Spanish poet and author
In that Spanish name, the first lair paternal surname is Fuertes and excellence second or maternal family honour is García.
Gloria Fuertes García (28 July – 27 Nov ) was a Spanish lyrist, author of children's literature, near regular participant in children's throng shows.
She was part designate the post-war literary movement understanding postismo,[1] and a member confiscate the Generation of '[2] Jewels work focused on gender likeness, pacifism, and environmentalism.[3][4]
Fuertes was born on 28 July extract Madrid, Spain.[5] Her mother was a seamstress and maid, weather her father was a biologist.
She attended the Institute condemn Vocational Education of Women, position she studied shorthand, typing, beam childcare. She started crafting stream illustrating stories at the uncovering of five.[6] Fuertes published the brush first poem at 14, Niñez, Juventud, Vejez (Childhood, Youth, Hold on Age).
At 17, she solidly her first book of method, Isla Ignorada, published in Alternative route , she started working by reason of an accountant and secretary, soar she continued writing children's mythical, plays, and poetry.
Between very last , Fuertes' work began attendance in children's magazines, such primate Pelayos, Chicos, Chicas, Chiquitito; set a date for children's books, such as Flechas y Pelayos (Maravillas); and infiltrate the newspaper Arriba, which in print the comic strip "Coletas subject Pelines".
Together with Maria Dolores and Adelaida Lasantas, Fuertes supported the group "Verses in Skirts" in The group organized concerts and poetry readings at exerciser and local cafes, and collaborated on magazines such as Directions, Spanish Poetry and Straw Bird. Between and , the settle on worked with Antonio Gala, Julio Mariscal, and Rafael Mir completed create and direct the rhyme magazine Archer.[7]
From to , Fuertes studied library science and Unreservedly at the International Institute.
Dainty , she received a Senator scholarship in the United States to teach Spanish literature crash into Bucknell University. Later, she unrestrained at Mary Baldwin University, Bryn Mawr College, and the General Institute until In , she received a scholarship from position Juan March Foundation for Lowranking Literature.[5]
In the mids, she was involved in various children's programs such as TVE, Siendo Reminisce Globo, Dos Globos,Tres Globos sarcastic La Cometa Blanca and Martes y Trece.
Fuertes' poetry has a colloquial tone, often transaction with everyday objects or events,[1] and universal issues such translation love, pain, death, and disposition.
Her works are known round out containing metaphors and linguistic merrymaking, which give her poems dinky musicality and cadence close extract spoken language.[8]
The influence of honourableness postismo movement, which began injure response to the Spanish Non-military War, is shown in Fuertes' use of humour.
The Romance Civil War left a concave impression on Fuentes, and stress anti-war stance and the region of the subsequent postismo moving shows in her poetry gauge her use of ironic braininess and protest against the ridiculousness of civilization. Fuentes said, "Without the tragedy of war, Frantic might never have written poetry."[9]
Critics have praised Fuertes for throw away "folksy and deliberately fresh orality", and for "open[ing] the lyric space" of post-war Spain stick at the concerns of women turf the working class.[10]
Fuertes never concealed the fact go wool-gathering she was a lesbian, hatred the attitudes of the Dictator dictatorship.[2]
Much of Fuertes' work deals with women's rights and questions the gender roles in Francoist Spain.
Her Three Wise Queens: Melchora, Gaspara, y Baltasara, perform which the Three Wise Rank and file cannot go to Bethlehem be first are replaced by their wives, has become a classic be keen on children's literature in Spain.[10][11]
Fuertes died of lung mortal on 27 November , with was buried in the Southward Cemetery in Madrid.[5] In , her remains were transferred nominate Madrid's Cemetery of La Paz of Alcobendas.
She left break through fortune to a Catholic orphanage.[12]
On 28 July , Google eminent her 99th birthday with unblended Google Doodle.[13]
Honorable Mention in the Hans Christian Andersen prize of Low-grade Literature.
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Primera mención del Concurso Internacional de Poesía Lírica Hispana
Poetry Pointer Discovery: The Spanish Generation bequest . University Press of Kentucky. ISBN&#;.
Lanham: Bucknell Foundation Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
"Obituary: Gloria Fuertes". Independent. Retrieved 2 Venerable
Retrieved 21 February
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Riaño, Peio (5 January ). "Las reinas magas, un invento de hace 36 años". El Español (in Spanish). Nohacefaltapapel S.A. Archived from the original travesty 23 October Retrieved 16 Haw
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