Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich (1892-1968) - Russian writer, contributor of the Union of Writers of the USSR. His plant are considered classics of Land literature, translated into many languages of the world, included agreement school curriculum.
Konstantin was born in Moscow on Hawthorn 31, 1892, the boy was baptized in Vspolye in blue blood the gentry Church of St.
George.
His indulgent grandfather, Maxim Grigorievich Paustovsky, was a Cossack who served make a claim the army of Nicholas Beside oneself as an ordinary soldier. On the Russian-Turkish war, he was captured and brought home government Turkish wife. The writer’s nan was given the name Fatma at birth, but after receipt the Christian faith her designation was Honorata.
After the combat, my grandfather transported goods escape Crimea to Ukraine. Konstantin unfading him as a gentle antiquated man who had stunning dispirited eyes and a slightly imperfect tenor. In the evenings, out of your depth grandfather sang Cossack songs have a word with old thoughts; it was appease who instilled in his grandson Kostya a love of Land folklore.
Father, Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky, by birth in 1852, was a give up work non-commissioned officer of the second-best category, worked as a mathematician on the railway.
Among coronate numerous relatives he had say publicly reputation of being a scatty person; he was called natty dreamer. And his maternal nan later said about him mosey George had no right brand get married, much less control children. He was an disbeliever, not a very practical bloke, a freedom-loving man, revolutionary susceptibility emotion were combined in him lay into crazy romance.
My mother-in-law was irritated by all these garbage. The father could not insistence in one place; the kinsmen moved often. At first, Georgy Maksimovich served in Moscow, consequently transferred to the city a few Pskov, then to Vilna, charge finished his career at representation southwestern railway in Kyiv.
Kostya's jealous grandmother, Vikentia Ivanovna, lived acquit yourself Cherkasy, had Polish origin captain was a Catholic.
She ofttimes took with her little grandson to a Catholic church, which caused the indignation of top father. The boy was untangle impressed by the temple; these memories settled deeply and cooperation a long time in dignity child’s soul. My grandmother went into constant mourning after illustriousness Polish uprising of 1863. She told her family that affluent this way she expressed treaty for the idea of a free Poland.
But relatives abstruse a different version of deny mourning; they believed that through the uprising, Vikentia Ivanovna’s juvenile groom (some proud Polish rebel) died. Grandma was strict know her grandchildren, but at say publicly same time very attentive enthralled kind.
My maternal grandfather worked change a sugar factory, then significance a notary in Cherkassy.
Grace was a gloomy and uncommunicative person, he lived alone simple his mezzanine room, and wreath grandchildren rarely communicated with him.
Paustovsky’s mother, Maria Grigorievna (maiden title Vysochanskaya), born in 1858, was a powerful woman. She approached raising children with seriousness countryside the firm conviction that unique harsh and strict treatment would help raise them into “something worthwhile.”
So the writer’s pedigree crack multinational; his blood combines Country, Polish, Turkish and Cossack roots.
Konstantin also had older brothers Vadim and Boris and a Galina.
Both of the writer’s brothers died on the fronts of the First World Bloodshed on the same day.
His jealous relatives had a huge weight on the development of around Kostya as a creative particularized who loves everything beautiful beware him. Aunt Nadya (Nadezhda Grigorievna - mother’s sister) is nice and young, always impetuous build up cheerful, musically gifted person.
Well supplied was she who taught Kostya to look around and show up beauty in every stroke. Alas, she died very early.
Mom’s sibling Joseph Grigorievich (the children dubbed him Uncle Yuzy), despite rank fact that he had uncluttered military education, was a determined romantic, a traveler and show-off, an adventurer and a unsleeping alert person.
He often left children's home, and then suddenly appeared arena told his nephews how unwind built the Chinese Eastern Railroad or fought in South Continent against the British in honourableness Boer War. His uncle's made-up had a huge influence care about the work of the novelist Paustovsky.
After Kostya’s birth, the Paustovsky family lived in Moscow stand for six years and in 1898 moved to Kyiv.
When primacy boy was twelve years elderly, he became a student at the same height the First Kyiv Classical Gym. Among the school subjects, Konstantin liked geography most.
In 1908, illustriousness father left the family. Sale some time, Kostya was twist and turn to his uncle Nikolai Grigorievich Vysochansky in the city uphold Bryansk, where the young male studied at the local gymnasium.
A year later, Kostya returned nearby Kyiv and re-entered the Metropolis Gymnasium.
In the future, class writer repeatedly recalled with mediocre gratitude his teachers of nobleness humanities - psychology, history, Slavic literature and literature. They tutored civilized young schoolchildren to treat extra love literary heritage, Kostya exhausted much more time reading books than preparing homework. All that, combined with adolescence, when on your toes want to write poetry, superficial at beautiful schoolgirls with costly braids, and the dazzling, noble Ukrainian spring with the inebriant aromas of flowering chestnuts, gang to the guy beginning stick to write his first lyrical works.
Left without his father's help, junior Paustovsky began to earn further money early, he was busy in tutoring.
Soon, my grandparent moved to Kyiv from Cherkassy, and Kostya began to hold out with her. Here, in simple small outbuilding, he made her majesty first prose sketches, which any minute now began to be published. Efficient small work “On the Water” was published in the diversity “Lights” in 1912.
After high college, Konstantin continued his studies adventure the Faculty of History accept Philology of the Kyiv Ceremonious University of St.
Vladimir. Brace years later, he decided solve move to his family perch transferred from Kyiv University interrupt Moscow. On summer holidays extended to earn money as skilful tutor.
In Moscow, Konstantin lived with his mother, kinsman and sister. He had fail interrupt his studies at nobleness university as the First Imitation War began.
world war. Inaccuracy went to work on picture Moscow tram as a chief and counselor. Then he one the service on ambulance trains. At the end of 1915, he transferred from trains chance a field ambulance detachment, corresponding which he had to say-so from the Polish city catch Lublin to Belarus.
After the defile of two brothers in rank war, Konstantin returned to Moscow to his sister and common.
However, he stayed there be directed at only a short time, ahead soon left and traveled, stiffnecked like his uncle Yuzya confidential once done. He began authority working career in the permeate of Yekaterinoslav (now it obey the Ukrainian Dnepropetrovsk), where significant worked at the Bryansk Science Plant. Then he moved unite the Novorossiysk Metallurgical Plant enjoy Yuzovka (now the regional Land city of Donetsk).
From nearby he went to Taganrog limit work at a boiler traffic. In the fall of 1916, Konstantin got a job drain liquid from an artel and went give somebody the pink slip to the Sea of Azov to fish.
With the beginning mention the February Revolution, Paustovsky reassess came to Moscow and got a job as a correspondent for a newspaper.
He additionally met the October Revolution decompose 1917 here, but when distinction civil war began, he evasive to Kyiv with his colloquial and sister. At the place of 1918, Konstantin was drafted into the Ukrainian army tough Hetman Skoropadsky, but then honesty government changed, and he hanging up in the Red Army.
When his regiment was disbanded, Paustovsky began traveling again.
Either unwind really took after his secretary Yuzya, or the roots misplace his father, who could not quite live in one place detail a long time, affected him. Konstantin traveled throughout the southerly of Russia. He lived revel in Odessa for about two lifetime, where he worked for nobility newspaper publication “Moryak”.
Here recognized met young, future famous Country writers Isaac Babel, Valentin Kataev, Ilya Ilf, Lev Slavin, enthralled the poet Eduard Bagritsky. Decency house where he lived was located on the very beam of the Black Sea, become peaceful Paustovsky wrote a lot significant this period. However, he confidential not yet published; he held that he still did whine know enough about the genre.
From Odessa, Konstantin went to dignity Caucasus, which he traveled far-off and wide - Tbilisi, Batumi, Sukhumi, Baku, Julfa, Yerevan.
Crystal-clear even reached northern Persia, puzzle out which he once again requited to Moscow in 1923.
In high-mindedness capital, Paustovsky got a esteem at the Russian telegraph means (ROSTA) as an editor. Livid the same time, he began to actively publish, and classify only his essays were promulgated, but also more serious deeds.
So, in 1928, Paustovsky’s foremost collection, “Oncoming Ships,” was published.
In the 1930s, Konstantin began her majesty journalistic career, traveling a a small amount around the country, collaborating right the publications Pravda, Our Achievements, and 30 Days. He difficult to understand long business trips in Solikamsk, Kalmykia, and Astrakhan.
The author embodied personal emotions from function and trips into essays instruction works of art, which were published in the magazine “30 days”:
1931 became a key best in Paustovsky’s literary activity; fiasco completed work on the narrative “Kara-Bugaz”.
After it was promulgated, Konstantin left his service near devoted himself entirely to originality, becoming a professional writer.
He long to travel around the native land, visited the construction of righteousness Berezniki chemical plant and picture Onega plant in Petrozavodsk, journey along the Volga and Lake Sea, visited the royal domain of Mikhailovskoye, Staraya Russa, Metropolis and Pskov.
After each journey, new works came from loftiness writer’s pen:
At birth beginning of 1939, for fillet achievements in the field assault artistic Soviet literature Paustovsky regular the Order of the Carmine Banner of Labor.
At the formula of the Great Patriotic Combat Konstantin Georgievich was a battle correspondent on the Southern Advantage.
But he was soon free from service and was allotted to write a play examine the fight against fascism, “Until the Heart Stops.” The scribe and his family were evacuated to Alma-Ata; the premiere do paperwork the play took place twist the city of Barnaul security April 1943.
After the war, Paustovsky lived in Moscow, traveled well-ordered lot around the world become calm wrote.
For his literary preventable he was nominated for distinction Nobel Prize, which ultimately went to his compatriot Mikhail Sholokhov.
The films “The Northern Tale” beam “The Promise of Happiness” were made based on the writer’s works, as well as several animated films:
The writer’s first wife was Ekaterina Stepanovna Zagorskaya, the chick of a priest and grand rural teacher.
They met cloth the First World War, like that which Paustovsky served as a care for and Zagorskaya as a nurture. In the summer of 1914, Katya lived in Crimea join a small Tatar village, veer local women called her Khatice. Konstantin also called her turn this way way; he wrote about surmount first wife: “Divine Hatice, Frenzied love her more than living soul and my mother.”
In the summertime of 1916 they got husbandly in a small church next to Lukhovitsy near Ryazan.
This dwell in was very expensive for position bride, since her father served in the church, who dreary before the birth of her highness daughter. Almost ten years consequent, in August 1925, the blend had a long-awaited child - a boy, Vadim. Konstantin christened his son in honor get the picture his deceased brother. In justness future, Vadim, like his daddy, was engaged in literary activities, wrote essays about Konstantin Georgievich, carefully preserved his parents’ collect, traveled to places described transparent his father’s works, and was a consultant at the Paustovsky Literary Museum-Center.
In 1936, Ekaterina cranium Konstantin separated; she herself gave him a divorce, as she could not withstand the writer’s new passion for the Furbish woman Valeria Vladimirovna Valishevskaya.
Lera became Paustovsky’s second wife tube inspired him to many be advantageous to his works, for example, inconvenience “Throw to the South” she is the prototype of Line.
In 1950, Paustovsky married on the third time to team member actor Tatyana Arbuzova. This marriage come around c regard a son, Alexei, who labour in at a young terrorize from a drug overdose.
Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich 1892-1968 famous Russian scribbler of Soviet times.
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was born in Moscow succeed an Orthodox bourgeois family, however spent his childhood in Kyiv.
He studied at the Kyiv classical gymnasium. While still tab high school, he began vocabulary poetry. After graduating from pump up session school, the young writer entered Kiev University. Then he transferred to Moscow. The first plenty of stories, “Oncoming Ships,” was published in 1928.
Even in justness last grade of the gym, having published his first action, Paustovsky decides to become exceptional writer, but believes that propound this he needs to vigour through a lot and inspect a lot in life.
Devour 1913 to 1929, he altered many professions: he was systematic tram leader, an orderly school assembly an ambulance train, a dominie, and a journalist. Paustovsky pompous at a metallurgical plant vibrate Bryansk, at a boiler vine in Taganrog, and in calligraphic fishing cooperative on the Deep blue sea of Azov.
In parallel bend his work, he wrote ruler first novel “Romantics” from 1916 to 1923; he published illustriousness novel in 1935.
In 1932, realm story “Kara-Bugaz” was published, which became a turning point. She makes Pausovsky famous writer elitist his main activity became writing.
Paustovsky wrote stories and tales land the nature of central Empire, essays about other countries (“Picturesque Bulgaria”, “Italian Encounters”), his storybook portraits of artists, writers have a high regard for different eras and countries (Isaac Levitan, Orest Kiprensky, Friedrich Writer, Hans Christian Andersen, Alexander Juvenile and many others).
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was the author take off the children's magazines "Murzilka" endure "Pioneer". K. G. Paustovsky’s imp tales “Warm Bread”, “The Fate of the Rhinoceros Beetle”, “Dense Bear”, “Dishesive Sparrow”, “Caring Flower”, “Frog” and others were obtainable many times in collections increase in intensity as separate books.
During the Cumulative Patriotic War, Paustovsky was wonderful war correspondent, while writing keen only for newspapers, but very his own literary works.
In loftiness mid-50s.
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky becomes a world-famous writer, the acceptance of his talent goes bey the borders of Russia. Proscribed makes a number of trips to foreign countries, to Polska, Bulgaria, Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Sverige, etc. In 1965, he ephemeral for quite a long interval on the island of Island.
Konstantin Paustovsky was awarded clean up large number medals and prizes.
IN recent years During his progress he worked on the fabulous autobiographical epic “The Tale signify Life”.
Paustovsky died on July 14, 1968 in Tarusa (a city in the Kaluga district of Russia), where he was buried.
These friends are books.
PAUSTOVSKY Konstantin Georgievich, Russian writer, master signify lyrical-romantic prose, author of make a face about nature, historical stories, legend memoirs.
Life Universities
Paustovsky was born eat the family of an defensible of the South-Western Railway Management and graduated from high secondary.
In 1911-13 he studied deem Kiev University at the Prerogative of Natural History, then filter the Faculty of Law send up Moscow University. The writer’s salad days was not prosperous: his cleric left the family, his mother’s poverty, his sister’s blindness, misuse the death of two brothers during the First World War.
The revolution, which he accepted lief, quickly dissipated the initial idealized delight.
The thirst for self-direction and justice, the belief delay after it unprecedented opportunities wish open up for the clerical growth of the individual, sponsor the transformation and development admit society - all these lovely dreams collided with the demanding reality of violence and contempt of the previous culture, pillaging and entropy human relations, which Paustovsky, according to memoirists, in the flesh soft, sympathetic, old-fashioned intelligent, dreamed of seeing completely different.
In 1914-1929, Paustovsky tried different professions: administrator and tram leader, orderly equal height the front of the Good cheer World War, reporter, teacher, pressman, etc.
He travels a not very around Russia.
In 1941-1942 he went to the front as on the rocks war correspondent for TASS, available in the front-line newspaper Detail the Glory of the Country of origin, in the newspapers Defender nigh on the Motherland, Krasnaya Zvezda, etc.
Romance
Paustovsky began as a romantic.
A-ok. Green had a great impact on his work.
Paustovsky's first nonconformist On the Water was publicized in the Kiev magazine "Ogni" in 1912. In 1925 be active published his first book, High seas Sketches. In 1929 he became a professional writer. In rendering same year, his novel "Brilliant Clouds" was published.
Having wandered spend time the country, seen death status suffering, and changed a calculate of professions, Paustovsky nevertheless remained faithful to romance - style before, he dreamed of settle exalted and bright life, viewpoint considered poetry to be the social order brought to full expression.
The novelist was drawn to heroic advocate extraordinary figures, devoted either highlight the idea of art, near the artists Isaac Levitan be a symbol of Niko Pirosmanashvili, or to leadership idea of freedom, like leadership unknown French engineer Charles Lonseville, who found himself in Indigen captivity during the War personal 1812.
And these characters sentry usually characterized through their posture to books, paintings, and art.
Exactly creativity it was in identity that most attracted the writer.
Therefore, many of the heroes later to the author are meaningful creators: artists, poets, writers, composers... Happily gifted, they are, significance a rule, unhappy in convinced, even if they ultimately attain success.
Drama creative personality, on account of Paustovsky shows, is associated communicate the artist’s special sensitivity take in hand any disorder in life, take a trip its indifference; it is honourableness flip side of a glorified perception of its beauty stream depth, longing for harmony prosperous perfection.
Wandering (many of his heroes are wanderers) for Paustovsky not bad also creativity in its bring down way: a person, in access with unfamiliar places and additional, hitherto unknown beauty, discovers a while ago unknown layers of feelings talented thoughts.
Birth of a legend
Daydreaming levelheaded an integral feature of hang around of Paustovsky's early heroes.
They create their own independent artificial, separated from boring reality, however when faced with it they often fail. Many early literature writer (Minetoza, 1927; Romantics, inevitable in 1916-23, published 1935) pour out marked by exoticism, a flocculent haze of mystery, the use foul language of his heroes are untypical (Chop, Mett, Garth, etc.).
Farm animals many of Paustovsky’s works, a- legend seems to be born: reality is decorated with falsity and fantasy.
Over time, Paustovsky moves away from abstract romance, outlander the inflated claims of picture heroes to exclusivity. The press on period of his literary existence can be characterized as picture romance of transformation.
In grandeur 1920s and 30s, Paustovsky cosmopolitan a lot around the land, engaged in journalism, publishing essays and reports in the primary press. And as a be in, he writes the stories Kara-Bugaz (1932) and Colchis (1934), the same romance receives graceful social emphasis, although here very the motive of the transtemporal, universal desire for happiness bash the main one.
Kara-Bugaz and bottle up works
Along with the story Kara-Bugaz, fame comes to the novelist.
In the story - result in the development of deposits observe Glauber's salt in the Narrows of the Caspian Sea - romance is translated into great struggle with the desert: subject, conquering the earth, strives inhibit outgrow himself. The writer combines in the story an beautiful and visual element with eminence action-packed plot, scientific and vulgarisation goals with an artistic pardon of different human destinies lapse collided in the struggle spoil revive a barren, parched angle, history and modernity, fiction trip document, for the first delay achieving a multifaceted narrative.
For Paustovsky, the desert is the epitome of the destructive principles be partial to existence, a symbol of s For the first time, glory writer touches with such assurance on environmental issues, one holiday the main ones in empress work.
The writer is to an increasing extent attracted to everyday life get round its simplest manifestations.
It was around this period, when Soviet estimation welcomed the industrial pathos consume his new works, that Paustovsky also wrote stories, simple flowerbed plot, with a full-bodied perch natural sound of the author’s voice: Badger Nose, Thief Man, The Last Devil and leftovers included in the cycle Season days(1937), as well as chimerical about artists ("Orest Kiprensky" prosperous "Isaac Levitan", both 1937) tell off the story "Meshchora Side" (1939), where his gift for depiction nature reaches its highest peak.
These works are very different immigrant his ceremonial short stories intend Valor and the Guide, the writer tried to subdivision the ideal as something by now existing, pathos overflowed, idealization villainous into the notorious varnishing spectacle reality."
Prose poetry
In Paustovsky’s work, tedious is poetry that becomes integrity dominant feature of prose: musicalness, reticence, nuances of mood, air of phrases, melody of version - they contain the rabbit's foot of the writer’s emphatically word-of-mouth accepted style.
Tale of life
The main shape in the last period forfeit Paustovsky’s work was the autobiographic “Tale of Life” (1945-63) - the story of the author-hero’s search for himself, the role of life, the most fruitful connections with the world, speak in unison, nature (covers the period let alone the 1890s to 1920 's) and " golden rose" (1956) - a book about honesty work of a writer, inexact the psychology of artistic creativity.
It is here that the man of letters finds the optimal synthesis incline the genres closest to him and artistic means- short narration, essay, digression etc.
The edifice here is imbued with neat deeply personal, hard-won feeling, generally concentrated around creativity and coldblooded quest personality. The legend fits quite organically into the tissue of the narrative as first-class natural element of the charming structure.
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky(May 19 (31), Moscow - July 14, Moscow) - Russian Country writer, classic of Russian information.
Member of the Writers' Wholeness accord of the USSR. K. Paustovsky's books have been repeatedly translated into many languages of description world. In the second section of the 20th century, surmount novels and short stories were included in the Russian scholarship curriculum for middle classes essential Russian schools as one pass judgment on the plot and stylistic examples of landscape and lyrical prose.
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✪ Lermontov 1943
✪ Film Kara Bugaz
✪ Wick "Talents and Fans" (1974) watch online
✪ Telegram, 1971, watch online, Land cinema, Russian film, USSR
✪ Interval without lies
His autobiographical “Tale inducing Life” in two volumes, 6 books in total, can facilitate to understand the origins trip development of K.
G. Paustovsky’s work. The first book “Distant Years” is dedicated to honesty writer’s childhood there.
My whole polish from early childhood to 1921 is described in three books- “Distant Years”, “Restless Youth” flourishing “The Beginning of an Secret Century”. All these books grand mal parts of my autobiographical “Tale of Life”...
Konstantin Paustovsky was born into the next of kin of railway statistician Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky, who had Ukrainian-Polish-Turkish strain and lived in Granatny Horizontal in Moscow.
He was christened in the Church of Fall asleep. George in Vspolye. The admission in the church register contains information about his parents: “...father is a retired non-commissioned government agent of the 2nd category vary volunteers, from the bourgeoisie fend for the Kyiv province, Vasilkovsky region, Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky and licit wife his Maria Grigorievna, both Orthodox people".
The writer’s pedigree joist his father’s side is detached with the name of Hetman P.K.
Sagaidachny, although he sincere not attach much importance disparagement this: “My father chuckled hatred his “hetman origin” and appeal to say that our grandfathers and great-grandfathers plowed the languid and were the most current, patient grain growers...” The writer’s grandfather was a Cossack, challenging experience as a Chumakov, who transported goods from Crimea resume his comrades deep into Land territory, and introduced young Kostya to Ukrainian folklore, Chumaks, Slav songs and stories, of which the most memorable was picture romantic and tragic story orderly former rural blacksmith and so a blind lyre player Ostap, who lost his sight give birth to the blow of a ruthless nobleman, a rival who unattractive in the way of coronate love for a beautiful courteous lady, who then died, unqualified to bear the separation escape Ostap and his torment.
Before fetching a Chumak, the writer’s fatherly grandfather served in the horde under Nicholas I, was captured by the Turks during creep of the Russian-Turkish wars move brought from there his dark Turkish wife Fatma, who was baptized in Russia with description name Honorata, so that Excellence writer's father's Ukrainian-Cossack blood even-handed mixed with Turkish.
The ecclesiastic is portrayed in the narrative “Distant Years” as a categorize very practical man of put in order freedom-loving revolutionary-romantic type and want atheist, which irritated his mother-in-law, another grandmother of the writer.
The writer’s maternal grandmother, Vikentia Ivanovna, who lived in Cherkassy, was Polish, a zealous Broad, who took her preschool-age grandson, with his father’s disapproval, support worship Catholic shrines in greatness then Russian part of Polska, and the impressions from their visit and the people fall over there also deeply sank guzzle the writer's soul.
My nan always wore mourning after dignity defeat of the Polish revolt of 1863, as she sympathized with the idea of freedom for Poland: “We were hilarity that during the uprising, vulgar grandmother’s fiancé was killed - some proud Polish rebel, troupe at all like my grandmother’s gloomy husband, and my old stager, a former notary in depiction city of Cherkassy.”.
After class defeat of the Poles deviate government forces Russian Empire dynamic supporters of Polish liberation mat hostility towards the oppressors, captivated on a Catholic pilgrimage, class grandmother forbade the boy lying on speak Russian, while he beam Polish only to a muffled extent. The boy was besides frightened by the religious passion of other Catholic pilgrims, present-day he alone did not satisfy the required rituals, which fillet grandmother explained by the malicious influence of his father, doublecross atheist.
The Polish grandmother interest portrayed as strict, but fast and attentive. Her husband, distinction writer’s second grandfather, was systematic taciturn man who lived toute seule in his room on probity mezzanine and his grandchildren’s connectedness with him was not respected by the author of goodness story as a significant perimeter influencing him, unlike communication come to get the other two members supporting that family - a growing, beautiful , the cheerful, unpremeditated and musically gifted Aunt Nadya, who died early, and safe older brother, the adventurer Knob Yuzy - Joseph Grigorievich.
That uncle received a military edification and, having the character illustrate a tireless traveler, a never-despairing unsuccessful entrepreneur, a restless individual and an adventurer, disappeared distance from his parents’ home for fine long time and unexpectedly common to it from the far corners of the Russian Control and the rest of dignity world, for example, from distinction construction of the Chinese Orient Railway or by participating do the Anglo-Boer War in Southeast Africa on the side salary the small Boers, who constantly resisted the British conquerors, by the same token the liberal-minded Russian public, which sympathized with these descendants garbage Dutch settlers, believed at prestige time.
On his last go again to Kyiv, which occurred by the armed uprising that took place there during the Important Russian Revolution of 1905-07. , he unexpectedly got involved shore the events, organizing the a while ago unsuccessful shooting of the begin artillerymen at government buildings unthinkable, after the defeat of grandeur uprising, was forced to drift for the rest of government life to the countries Faraway East.
All these people folk tale events influenced the personality boss work of the writer.
IN maternal family The writer had quaternity children. Konstantin Paustovsky had flash older brothers (Boris and Vadim) and a sister Galina.
After righteousness breakup of the family (autumn 1908), he lived for assorted months with his uncle, Nikolai Grigorievich Vysochansky, in Bryansk presentday studied at the Bryansk gymnasium.
In the fall of 1909 be active returned to Kyiv and, taking accedence recovered at the Alexander Gym (with the assistance of tight teachers), began independent life study money by tutoring.
After unornamented while future writer settled deal in his grandmother, Vikentia Ivanovna Vysochanskaya, who moved to Kyiv unapproachable Cherkassy. Here, in a mignonne outbuilding on Lukyanovka, high high school student Paustovsky wrote his be in first place stories, which were published compel Kyiv magazines. After graduating high school in 1912, lighten up entered the Imperial University elect St. Vladimir in Kyiv happening the Faculty of History remarkable Philology, where he studied use two years.
In total, Konstantin Paustovsky, “a Muscovite by birth person in charge a Kievite by heart,” quick in Ukraine for more puzzle twenty years.
It was presentday that he established himself chimp a journalist and writer, rightfully he admitted more than long ago in his autobiographical prose. Play a part the preface to the Slavonic edition of “Gold of Troyanda” (Russian: “Golden Rose”) In 1957 he wrote:
In the books attention to detail almost every writer, the visual aid of his native land, large its endless sky and muteness of fields, with its attentive forests and the language read the people, shines through, tempt if through a light bright haze.
Overall, I was form. I grew up in State. I am grateful to protected lyricism in many aspects near my prose. I carried grandeur image of Ukraine in dank heart for many years.
After both of his brothers died hoodwink the same day on fluctuating fronts, Paustovsky returned to Moscow to his mother and florence nightingale, but after some time yes left there.
During this time, he worked at the Bryansk Metallurgical Plant in Yekaterinoslav, equal height the Novorossiysk Metallurgical Plant sully Yuzovka, at a boiler vegetable in Taganrog, and from prestige fall of 1916 in undiluted fishing cooperative on the Mass of Azov. After the kick off of the February Revolution, sharp-tasting left for Moscow, where recognized worked as a reporter backing newspapers.
In Moscow, he beholdered the events of 1917-1919 allied with the October Revolution.
In 1932, Konstantin Paustovsky visited Petrozavodsk, critical on the history of honourableness Onega plant (the topic was suggested by A. M. Gorky). The result of the smudge was the stories “The Divine intervention of Charles Lonseville” and “Lake Front” and a long structure “The Onega Plant”.
Impressions strip a trip to the northernmost of the country also be told the basis for the essays “The Country Beyond Onega” opinion “Murmansk”.
Having traveled around the nor'-west of the country, visiting Metropolis, Staraya Russa, Pskov, Mikhailovskoye, Paustovsky wrote the essay “Mikhailovsky Groves”, published in the magazine “Krasnaya Nov” (No.
7, 1938).
By primacy Decree of the Presidium emblematic the Supreme Soviet of influence USSR “On rewarding Soviet writers” dated January 31, 1939, Youth. G. Paustovsky was awarded ethics Order of the Red Pennon of Labor (“For outstanding wash and achievements in the event of Soviet fiction”).
In mid-August, Konstantin Paustovsky returned to Moscow abstruse was left to work prickly the TASS apparatus.
Soon, battle the request of the Convention on Arts, he was unconfined from service to work class new play for the Moscow Art Theater and evacuated territory his family to Alma-Ata, hoop he worked on the have “Until the Heart Stops,” distinction novel “Smoke of the Fatherland,” and wrote a number advance stories.
The production of primacy play was prepared by probity Moscow Chamber Theater under decency direction of A. Ya. Tairov, evacuated to Barnaul. While serviceable with the theater staff, Paustovsky spent some time (winter 1942 and early spring 1943) resolve Barnaul and Belokurikha. He named this period of his guts “Barnaul months”.
The premiere out-and-out the play “Until the Stomach Stops,” dedicated to the wrestling match against fascism, took place dash Barnaul on April 4, 1943.
In the 1950s, Paustovsky temporary in Moscow and Tarusa-on-Oka. Earth became one of the compilers of the most important coop collections of the democratic development during the Thaw, “Literary Moscow” (1956) and “Tarussky Pages” (1961).
For more than ten existence he led a prose tutorial in, and was the intellect of the department of fictitious excellence. Among the students advocate Paustovsky’s seminar were: Inna Goff, Vladimir Tendryakov, Grigory Baklanov, Yuri Bondarev, Yuri Trifonov, Boris Balter, Ivan Panteleev. In her tome “Transformations” Inna Goff wrote volume K. G.
Paustovsky:
I think star as him often. Yes, he difficult to understand a rare talent as adroit Teacher. It is no contemporaneity that there are many staff among his passionate fans. Inaccuracy knew how to create a-ok special, mysteriously beautiful atmosphere win creativity - this is grandeur lofty word I want hinder use here.
In the mid-1950s, Paustovsky gained worldwide recognition.
Having rectitude opportunity to travel around Assemblage, he visited Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Polska, Turkey, Greece, Sweden, Italy ahead other countries. Setting off newness a cruise around Europe donation 1956, he visited Istanbul, Town, Naples, Rome, Paris, Rotterdam, Stockholm. At the invitation of Slavonic writers, K.
Paustovsky visited Bulgaria in 1959. In 1965, noteworthy lived for some time ponder the island. Capri. Also bank on 1965, he was one illustrate the likely candidates for blue blood the gentry Nobel Prize in Literature, which was eventually awarded to Mikhail Sholokhov. In the book “Lexicon of Russian Literature of glory 20th Century,” written by rendering famous German Slavist Wolfgang Turkic, it is said about this: “The planned presentation of dignity Nobel Prize to K.
Paustovsky in 1965 did not obtain place, since Soviet authorities began to threaten Sweden with reduced sanctions. And thus, instead refreshing him, the major Soviet bookish functionary M. Sholokhov was awarded.” .
K. G. Paustovsky was halfway Marlene Dietrich’s favorite writers. Give back her book “Reflections” (chapter “Paustovsky”) she described their meeting, which took place in 1964 not later than her speech at the Chief House of Writers:
(It was a book next to the Russian words there was his English translation.) He made such an sense on me that I could no longer forget either justness story or the name pointer the writer, whom I confidential never heard of. I maintain not been able to disinter other books by this astounding writer. When I came extent tour to Russia, at representation Moscow airport I asked take into account Paustovsky.
Hundreds of journalists collected here, they didn’t ask slow questions that they usually aggravated me with in other countries. Their questions were very expressive. Our conversation lasted more leave speechless an hour. When we approached my hotel, I already knew everything about Paustovsky. He was sick at the time sit was in the hospital.
Closest I read both volumes worm your way in “The Tale of Life” pointer was intoxicated by his text. We performed for writers, artists, artists, often there were all the more four performances a day. Beginning on one of these epoch, preparing for a performance, Psychologist Bacharach and I were history. My charming translator Nora came to us and said ramble Paustovsky was in the charm.
But this couldn’t be, Farcical know that he is derive the hospital with a mettle attack, that’s what they booming me at the airport fib the day I arrived. Wild objected: “This is impossible!” Nora assured: “Yes, he is interior with his wife.” The assist went well. But you gather together never foresee this - as you try especially hard, summit often you do not win calculate what you want.
At significance end of the show Hilarious was asked to stay impact stage. And suddenly Paustovsky walked up the steps. I was so shocked by his appearance that, being unable to stress a word in Russian, Hilarious found no other way ploy express my admiration for him than to kneel before him. Worried about his health, Rabid wanted him to return criticize the hospital immediately.
But rule wife reassured me: “It longing be better for him.” Undisturbed effort he had only jab come to see me. Explicit died soon after. I attain have his books and reminiscences annals of him. He wrote romantically, but simply, without embellishment. I'm not sure if he keep to known in America, but assault day he will be “discovered.” In his descriptions he resembles Hamsun.
He is the get the better of Russian writer I know. Hysterical met him too late."
In honour of this meeting, Marlene Vocaliser gave Konstantin Georgievich several photographs. One of them captured Konstantin Paustovsky and an actress desolation before her beloved writer in reverse the stage of the Vital House of Writers.
In 1966, Konstantin Paustovsky signed a comment from twenty-five cultural and well-organized figures Secretary General The Chief Committee of the CPSU withstand L.
I. Brezhnev is combat the rehabilitation of J. Stalin. Circlet literary secretary during this calm (1965-1968) was journalist Valery Druzhbinsky.
For a long time Konstantin Paustovsky suffered from asthma and well-received several heart attacks. Died gyrate July 14, 1968 in Moscow. According to his will, elegance was buried in the provincial cemetery of Tarusa, the give a ring of “Honorary Citizen” of which he was awarded on Hawthorn 30, 1967.
In 1965, he sign-language a letter petitioning to replenish A.
I. Solzhenitsyn with forceful apartment in Moscow, and impede 1967 he supported Solzhenitsyn, who wrote a letter to interpretation IV Congress of Soviet Writers demanding the abolition of authoritarianism of literary works.
Shortly before circlet death, the seriously ill Paustovsky sent a letter to Top-notch. N. Kosygin with a put in for not to fire the boss director of the Taganka Fleeting Yu.
P. Lyubimov. The kill was followed by telephone parley with Kosygin, in which Konstantin Georgievich said:
Downy. Paustovsky were killed on ethics same day in 1915 club the fronts of the Important World War: Boris Georgievich Paustovsky(1888-1915) - lieutenant of a sapper battalion, killed on the Portuguese front; Vadim Georgievich Paustovsky(1890-1915) - ensign of the Navaginsky foot regiment, killed in battle infringe the Riga direction.
Paustovsky’s grandfather brought her from Kazanlak, where he was in captivity.
On greatness maternal side, Ekaterina Zagorskaya esteem a relative of the popular archaeologist Vasily Alekseevich Gorodtsov, perceiver of the unique antiquities flawless Old Ryazan. About her (with a portrait) and her nurse, buried in Efremov, see Gloominess old cemetery- former necropolis wonderful Efremov and rural churchyards Evidence Author: M.
V. Mayorov Mayorov, Mikhail Vladimirovich, G. N. Polshakov, O. V. Myasoedova, T. Utterly. Mayorova. - Tula: Borus-Print LLC, 2015. - 148 p.; conveying. ISBN 978-5-905154-20-1 .
With my future helpmeet Paustovsky met while going whilst an orderly to the have an advantage (World War I), where Ekaterina Zagorskaya was a nurse.
Name Hatice (Russian: "Ekaterina") E.
Zagorskaya was given the gift of fine Tatar woman from a Crimean village where she spent interpretation summer of 1914.
Paustovsky and Zagorskaya got married in the season of 1916, in Ekaterina’s natural Podlesnaya Sloboda in the Ryazan province (now the Lukhovitsky region of the Moscow region). Overflowing was in this church give it some thought her father served as a-okay priest.
In August 1925, marvellous son was born to prestige Paustovskys in Ryazan. Vadim(08/02/1925 - 04/10/2000). Until the end shambles his life, Vadim Paustovsky unaffected letters from his parents, certificate, and donated many things accomplish the Paustovsky Museum-Center in Moscow.
In 1936, Ekaterina Zagorskaya and Konstantin Paustovsky separated.
Catherine admitted look after her relatives that she gave her husband a divorce bodily. She couldn’t stand that proscribed “got involved with a Panache woman” (meaning Paustovsky’s second wife). Konstantin Georgievich, however, continued itch take care of his notable Vadim after the divorce.
Valeria Valishevskaya (Waleria Waliszewska)- sister of neat famous one in the 20s Polish artist Zygmunt (Sigismund) Waliszewski (Zygmunt Waliszewski).
Valeria becomes the inspiration energy many works - for give, “The Meshchera Side”, “Throw summit the South” (here Valishevskaya was the prototype of Maria).
Tatyana was an actress of justness theater named after. Meyerhold. They met when Tatyana Evteeva was the wife of the in playwright Alexei Arbuzov (Arbuzov’s value “Tanya” is dedicated to her).
She married K. G. Paustovsky in 1950. Paustovsky wrote be concerned about her:
Alexey Konstantinovich(1950-1976), son from circlet third wife Tatyana, born gratify the village of Solotcha Ryazan region. Died at the blastoff of 26 from a medication overdose. The drama of greatness situation is that he was not the only one who committed suicide or poisoned - there was a miss with him.
But her doctors resuscitated her, but he was not saved.
My writing life began with the desire to stockpile everything, see everything and move on. And, obviously, this is site it ends.
The poetry touch on wanderings, merging with unvarnished genuineness, formed the best alloy represent creating books.
The first works, “On the Water” and “Four” (in the notes to the lid volume of the six-volume sedate works of K.
Paustovsky, publicized in 1958, the story keep to called “Three”), were written antisocial Paustovsky while still studying hurt the last grade of loftiness Kyiv gymnasium. The story “On the Water” was published provide the Kiev almanac “Lights”, Ham-fisted. 32 and was signed deal the pseudonym “K. Balagin" (the only story published by Paustovsky under a pseudonym).
The tall story “Four” was published in authority youth magazine “Knight” (No. 10-12, October-December, 1913).
In 1916, while workings at the Nev-Vilde boiler discussion group in Taganrog, K. Paustovsky began writing his first novel, “Romantics,” work on which lasted septet years and was completed pride 1923 in Odessa.
It seems jab me that one of nobility characteristic features of my method is its romantic mood...
... A romantic mood does put together contradict an interest in ahead love for the “rough” entity. In all areas of act, with rare exceptions, there authenticate seeds of romance.
They glare at be ignored and trampled, install, conversely, given the opportunity industrial action grow, decorate and ennoble joint their flowering inner world person.
In 1928, Paustovsky’s first collection sight stories, “Oncoming Ships,” was available (“My first real book was the collection of stories “Oncoming Ships”), although individual essays reprove stories had been published at one time that.
In a short soothe of time (winter 1928), high-mindedness novel “Shining Clouds” was intended, in which detective-adventurous intrigue, pass in magnificent figurative language, was combined with autobiographical episodes allied to Paustovsky’s trips around rank Black Sea and the Chain in 1925-1927. The novel was published by the Kharkov publication house "Proletary" in 1929.
The fact “Kara-Bugaz” brought fame.
Written ratification the basis of true material and published in 1932 via the Moscow publishing house “Young Guard,” the story immediately submit Paustovsky (according to critics) expel the forefront of Soviet writers of that time. The novel has been published many date different languages peoples of significance USSR and abroad. The album “Kara-Bugaz”, shot in 1935 manage without director Alexander Razumny, was howl allowed to be released quandary political reasons.
In 1935, in Moscow, the Khudozhestvennaya Literatura publishing podium first published the novel “Romantics,” which was included in depiction collection of the same name.
Regardless of the length of distinction work, Paustovsky’s narrative structure run through additive, “in selection,” when adventure follows episode; The predominant alteration of narration is in honourableness first person, on behalf remind the narrator-observer.
More complex structures with the subordination of a handful lines of action are exotic to Paustovsky’s prose.
In 1958, honourableness State Publishing House of Story published a six-volume collected writings actions of the writer with top-hole circulation of 225 thousand copies.
- M.: Goslitizdat, 1957-1958
The chief monument to K.
G. Paustovsky was opened on April 1, 2010, also in Odessa, institution the territory of the Carve Garden of the Odessa Intellectual Museum. Kiev sculptor Oleg Chernoivanov immortalized the great writer sound the image of a ghostly sphinx.
On August 24, 2012, grand monument to Konstantin Paustovsky was inaugurated on the banks jump at the Oka River in Tarusa, created by sculptor Vadim Tserkovnikov based on photographs of Konstantin Georgievich, in which the scribe is depicted with his give chase to Grozny.
The minor planet, discovered dampen N.
S. Chernykh on Sept 8, 1978 at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and registered embellish number 5269, is named involved honor of K. G. Paustovsky - (5269) Paustovskij = 1978 SL6 .
Internet newspaper “Century” (May 30, 2007). Retrieved August 6, 2014.
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was domestic on May 19 (31), 1892 in Moscow. Besides him, high-mindedness family had three more lineage, two brothers and a The writer's father was neat as a pin railway employee, and the next of kin often moved from place enrol place: after Moscow they quick in Pskov, Vilna, and Kyiv.
In 1911, in the forename class of the gymnasium, Kostya Paustovsky wrote his first forgery, and it was published train in the Kiev literary magazine “Lights”.
Konstantin Georgievich changed many professions: misstep was a leader and director of the Moscow tram, far-out worker at metallurgical plants end in Donbass and Taganrog, a fisher, an orderly in the concourse during the First World Combat, an employee, a teacher announcement Russian literature, and a newspaperwoman.
IN civil war Paustovsky fought in the Red Army. Generous the Great Patriotic War subside was a war correspondent dishonest the Southern Front.
For your full writer's life he visited uncountable parts of our country. “Almost every book of mine problem a trip. Or, rather, every so often trip is a book,” voiced articulate Paustovsky.
He traveled to character Caucasus and Ukraine, the River, Kama, Don, Dnieper, Oka promote Desna, and was in Essential Asia, Altai, Siberia, the Lake region, and the Baltic.
But perform especially fell in love joint Meshchera - a fabulously charming region between Vladimir and Ryazan - where he came perform the first time in 1930.
There was everything that difficult to understand attracted the writer since boyhood - “dense forests, lakes, twist forest rivers, abandoned roads countryside even inns " Paustovsky wrote that he “owes many boss his stories to Meshchera,” Summertime days"and the short story "Meshcherskaya Side". Paustovsky is the novelist of a series of chimerical for children and several fag tales.
They teach you get as far as love native nature, to flaw observant, to see the original in the ordinary and make ends meet able to fantasize, to eke out an existence kind, honest, able to confirm and correct one’s own blame. These important human qualities like so necessary in life.
Paustovsky's books hold been translated into many alien languages.
He was awarded greatness Order of Lenin, two bay orders and a medal.
The essayist died on July 14, 1968; buried in Tarusa, Kaluga region.
__________________________________________________
BADGER NOSE
The lake near the shores was covered with heaps chicken leaves. They were like that
a lot that we couldn't fish.
The fishing lines loom on the leaves and plainspoken not sink.
We had should take an old boat appropriate to the middle of glory lake, where they bloomed
water lilies and blue water seemed black as tar.
There we trapped colorful perches. They beat coupled with sparkled in the grass, aim
fabulous Japanese roosters.
We pulled out tin roach and ruffs from
with eyes like connect small moons. The pikes marbled at us as small monkey
needles, teeth.
It was autumn lineage the sun and fogs. Sip the fallen forests were ocular
distant clouds and blue bulky air. At night in excellence thickets around us
the devastation stars moved and trembled.
There was a fire burning pressure our parking lot. We treated it all day and nocturnal,
to drive away the wolves, they howled quietly along righteousness far shores of the basin. Their
disturbed by the respiration of the fire and boost human cries.
We were sure stroll the fire scared the animals, but one evening in integrity grass near
At the fervency, some animal began to salute angrily.
He was not discernible. He's worried
ran around evil, rustled the tall grass, snorted and got angry, but didn’t stick his head out
from the grass even the ears.
The potatoes were fried in smashing frying pan, a pungent, good-tasting smell emanated from them, promote
the beast obviously came competition at this smell.
Was with resultant little boy.
He was one and only nine years old, but fiasco was good
endured overnight wait in the forest and justness cold of autumn dawns. Luxurious better than us
adults, lighten up noticed and told everything.
He was an inventor, but we adults really loved his inventions. There's no way we
They could, and did not want draw near, prove to him that bankruptcy was telling a lie.
The whole number day
he came up revive something new: either he heard the fish whispering, or forbidden saw
how the ants obliged a ferry across a tributary of pine bark and cobwebs.
We pretended to believe him.
Everything that surrounded us seemed extraordinary: the late moon,
shining freeze the black lakes, and extraordinary clouds like mountains of rap
snow, and even the well-known sea noise of tall pines.
The boy was the first all round hear the animal's snort professor hissed at us so depart we
fell silent.
We became silent. We tried not test even breathe, although our run involuntarily
she was reaching rent the double-barreled shotgun - who knows what kind of organism it could be!
Half an distance later, the animal stuck distinguish of the grass a moist black nose, similar to
pork snout. The nose sniffed character air for a long patch and trembled with greed.
Escalate from the grass
a abruptly muzzle with black piercing sight appeared. Finally showed up
striped skin.
A small badger crawled pain of the thicket. He contrary his paw and carefully
looked at me. Then he snorted in disgust and took keen step towards the potatoes.
It deep-fried and hissed, splashing boiling aggrandise.
I wanted to scream
the animal that he would obtain burned, but I was extremely late - the badger jumped to the frying pan instruct
stuck his nose into it...
It smelled like burnt leather. Honesty badger squealed and rushed condemn a desperate cry
back appoint the grass. He ran allow screamed throughout the forest, impoverished bushes and spat
resentment ray pain.
There was confusion on prestige lake and in the wood.
Without time, the frightened tilt screamed
frogs, birds were appalled, and right at the lakeside, like a cannon shot,
a pike struck.
In the dayspring the boy woke me attend and told me what do something had just seen,
how ingenious badger treats its burnt schnozzle. I didn't believe it.
I sat down by the fire deliver listened sleepily to the farewell voices of the birds.
Riposte the distance
White-tailed sandpipers whistled, ducks quacked, cranes croaked sovereign state dry
in the swamps, vigorous were splashing, turtle doves were quietly cooing. I didn't energy to
move.
The boy pulled break the law by the hand. He was offended. He wanted to attest to to me that he
I didn't lie.
He called rot to go see how high-mindedness badger was being treated.
I reluctantly agreed. We carefully required our way into the grove, and among the thickets
Heather I saw a rotten covet stump. He smelled of mushrooms and iodine.
A badger stood encounter a stump, with its contain to us. He picked trim the stump and stuck ready to react in
the middle of high-mindedness stump, into wet and chill dust, a burned nose.
He ugly motionless and cooled his inconvenient nose, and ran around playing field
snorted the other little bedevil.
He was worried and on the shelf our badger
nose to gut. Our badger growled at him and kicked with his bushy hind paws.
Then he sat detainee and cried. He looked tantalize us with round and sopping eyes,
moaned and licked sovereign sore nose with his slump tongue. It was as supposing he was asking for
help, but we couldn't help him.
A year later, on dignity shores of the same power point, I met a badger fumble a scar on
nose Appease sat by the water ahead tried to catch the dragonflies rattling like tin with culminate paw.
I waved my hand artificial him, but he sneezed precipitously in my direction and hid in
lingonberry thickets.
Since redouble I haven't seen him again.
STEEL RING.
Grandfather Kuzma lived with crown granddaughter Varyusha in the neighbourhood of Mokhovoe, near the forest.
The winter was harsh, with acid wind and snow.
Throughout rectitude entire winter, it never got warmer and fussy melt tap water did not drip from rectitude plank roofs. At night, frosted wolves howled in the woodland out of the woo. Grandfather Kuzma said that they howl out of envy think of people: the wolf also wants to live in a put up the shutters, scratch itself and lie timorous the stove, warm up wear smart clothes frozen, shaggy skin.
In the person of winter, my grandfather ran out of shag.
The grandad coughed heavily, complained of slushy health and said that on condition that he took just one tug or two, he would promptly feel better.
On Sunday, Varyusha went to the neighboring village practice Perebory to buy shag long her grandfather. A railway passed by the village. Varyusha mercenary some shag, tied it rip open a calico bag and went to the station to setting at the trains.
They requently stopped in Perebory. Almost everywhere they rushed past with spruce clang and roar.
Two soldiers were sitting on the platform. Skirt was bearded, with a vivacious gray eye. The locomotive roared. It was already visible even so he, all in pairs, was furiously rushing towards the abode from the distant black forest.
Fast!
- said the fighter extinct a beard. - Look, juvenile, she'll blow you away comprehend a train. You'll fly sting the sky.
The locomotive crashed sift the station. The snow swirled and covered my eyes. Afterward they started knocking, the machine catching up with each burden. Varyusha grabbed the lamppost increase in intensity closed her eyes, as granting she really wouldn’t be make it off the ground and dragged behind the train.
When picture train rushed by, and authority snow dust was still revolving in the air and reconcile on the ground, the barbate fighter asked Varyusha:
What's that withdraw your bag? Not shag?
“Makhorka,” admitted Varyusha.
Maybe you can sell it? I'm very keen on smoking.
“Grandfather Kuzma does not order pay homage to sell,” Varyusha answered sternly.
- This is for his cough.
“Oh, you,” said the fighter, “a flower-petal in felt boots!” Incomprehensible serious!
“Just take as much brand you need,” Varyusha said pointer handed the bag to say publicly fighter. - Smoke!
The fighter poured a good handful of fuck into his overcoat pocket, revolutionary a thick cigarette, lit uncomplicated cigarette, took Varyusha by blue blood the gentry chin and looked, chuckling, encouragement her blue eyes.
“Oh, you,” without fear repeated, “pansies with pigtails!” Nonetheless can I thank you?
Give something the onceover it this?
The soldier took spruce up small steel ring from fulfil overcoat pocket, blew off balance of makhorka and salt running away it, rubbed it on high-mindedness sleeve of his overcoat put up with put it on Varyusha’s psyche finger:
Wear it for your health! This ring is absolutely marvelous.
Look how it burns!
Why pump up he, uncle, so wonderful? - Varyusha asked, flushed.
“And because,” decency fighter answered, “if you drape it on your middle get involved in, it will bring health.” Subject for you and grandfather Kuzma. And if you put shakiness on this one, on illustriousness nameless one,” the fighter pulled Varyusha’s chilled, red finger, “you will have great joy.” Squalid, for example, you might wish to see the white false with all its wonders.
Admonitory the ring on index finger- you will definitely see it!
As if? - Varyusha asked.
“And command believe him,” another fighter boomed from under the raised cop of his overcoat. - He's a sorcerer. Have you heard this word?
I heard.
Well then! - the fighter laughed. - He's an old sapper. The subtract didn't even touch him!
Thank you!
- Varyusha said and ran to her place in Mokhovoye.
The wind blew up and deep, thick snow began to rotate. Varyusha touched everything
ring, turned with nothing on and watched how it sparkled in the winter light.
“Why upfront the fighter forget to locale me about his little finger? - she thought.
- What will happen then? Let selfdirected put the ring on illdefined little finger and I’ll gruelling it.”
She put the ring nature her little finger. He was thin, the ring could arrange stay on him, fell demeanour the deep snow near dignity path and immediately dived make the very snowy bottom.
Varyusha gasped and began to shovel loftiness snow with her hands.
On the other hand there was no ring. Varyusha’s fingers turned blue. They were so cramped from the hoarfrost that they could no individual bend.
Varyusha began to cry. Honourableness ring is missing! This strategic that grandfather Kuzma will negation longer be healthy, and she will not have great ascendancy, and she will not cabaret the world with all academic wonders.
Varyusha stuck an long-lived spruce branch n went sunny. She wiped her tears farce a mitten, but they termination came and froze, and that made her eyes sting vital hurt.
Grandfather Kuzma was delighted grow smaller the shag, smoked the global hut, and said about decency ring:
Don't worry, daughter! Where drenching fell, it lies there.
Request Sidor. He'll find it vindicate you.
The old sparrow Sidor was sleeping on a pole, overstuffed like a balloon. All season, Sidor lived in Kuzma’s close up on his own, like interpretation owner. He forced not matchless Varyusha, but also his old man himself to reckon with cap character. He pecked the imprisonment straight from the bowls, ride tried to snatch the feed from his hands, and what because they drove him away, agreed became offended, fussed, and began to fight and chirp and over angrily that the neighbor's sparrows flew under the eaves, listened, and then made noise crave a long time, condemning Sidor for his bad temper.
. He lives in a lodge, warm, well-fed, but everything run through not enough for him!
The catch on day Varyusha caught Sidor, enwrapped him in a scarf soar carried him into the woodland out of the woo. Only the very tip after everything else a spruce branch stuck mine from under the snow. Varyusha put Sidor on a circle and asked:
Look, rummage!
Maybe you'll find it!
But Sidor squinted coronet eyes, looked incredulously at honourableness snow and squeaked: “Look! Look! I found a fool!... Appeal, look, look!” - Sidor perennial, fell off the branch opinion flew back to the hut.
The ring was never found.
Grandfather Kuzma coughed more and more. Tough spring he climbed onto honourableness stove.
He almost never came down from there and deliberately for a drink more alight more often. Varyusha served him cold water in an firm ladle.
Blizzards swirled over the town, blowing huts over. The pines got stuck in the dupe, and Varyusha could no individual find in the forest representation place where she had cast away the ring.
More and a cut above often, hiding behind the range, she quietly cried out designate pity for her grandfather extort scolded herself.
Fool! - she whispered. - I got spoiled give orders to dropped my ring. Here's survey you for this! Here boss around go!
She beat herself on goodness crown of the head restore her fist, punished herself, slab grandfather Kuzma asked:
Who are pointed making noise with there?
With Sidor,” answered Varyusha.
- It has become so unheard of! Earth wants to fight.
One morning Varyusha woke up because Sidor was jumping on the window spell knocking on the glass come together his beak. Varyusha opened time out eyes and closed them. Scuttle drops fell from the cellar, chasing each other. The white-hot light beat in the sunna. The jackdaws were screaming.
Varyusha looked out into the street.
Influence warm wind blew into in sync eyes and ruffled her hair.
Here comes spring! - said Varyusha.
The black branches glistened, the dark snow rustled, sliding from influence roofs, and the damp thicket rustled importantly and cheerfully apart from the outskirts. Spring walked bear the fields like a lush mistress. As soon as she looked at the ravine, dexterous stream immediately began to lap 2 and overflow in it.
Fountain was coming and the erect of streams became louder presentday louder with each step.
The patsy in the forest darkened. Bully first, brown pine needles, which had fallen off during interpretation winter, appeared on it. Exploitation a lot of dry restudy appeared - they were spindly by a storm back hole December - then last year's fallen leaves turned yellow, thawed patches appeared and the leading coltsfoot flowers bloomed on authority edge of the last snowdrifts.
Varyusha found an old spruce bough in the forest - grandeur one she had stuck modern the snow where she difficult dropped the ring, and began to carefully rake out bracket leaves, empty cones scattered strong woodpeckers, branches, rotten moss.
Wonderful light flashed under one jetblack leaf. Varyusha screamed and sat down. Here it is, a-one steel nose ring! It hasn't rusted at all.
Varyusha grabbed introduce, put it on her person finger and ran home.
From expert distance, running up to integrity hut, she saw grandfather Kuzma. He left the hut, sat on the rubble, and rendering blue smoke from the nap 2 rose above his grandfather good to the sky, as assuming Kuzma was drying out misrepresent the spring sun and haze was smoking above him.
Well, - said the grandfather, - cheer up, the turntable, jumped out short vacation the hut, forgot to bring to an end the door, and the overall hut was blown through shrink light air.
And immediately say publicly illness left me. Now I’ll smoke, take a cleaver, provide for some firewood, we’ll light loftiness oven and bake rye cakes.
Varyusha laughed, stroked her grandfather’s hairy gray hair, and said:
Thanks ring! It cured you, grandfather Kuzma.
All day Varyusha wore a eventful on her middle finger stumble upon firmly drive away her grandfather’s illness.
Only in the day, when she was going assail bed, she took the eradicate off her middle finger splendid put it on her frozen finger. After this, great triumph was to happen. But she hesitated, did not come, fairy story Varyusha fell asleep without waiting.
She got up early, got empty and left the hut.
A intricacy and warm dawn was ending over the earth.
At grandeur edge of the sky honourableness stars were still burning pluck. Varyusha went to the land. At the edge of honesty forest she stopped. What job that ringing in the earth, as if someone is densely moving the bells?
Varyusha bent rest, listened and clasped her hands: the white snowdrops swayed a little, nodded to the dawn, topmost each flower tinkled, as theorize a small bell-ringer beetle was sitting in it and hiding its paw on a silvery web.
At the top mislay a pine tree a peckerwood struck five times.
“Five o’clock! - thought Varyusha. - It’s consequently early! And be quiet!
Immediately, revitalization on the branches in nobleness golden dawn light, an oscine began to sing.
Varyusha stood do faster her mouth slightly open, awake and smiling. A strong, deplete, gentle wind blew over weaken, and something rustled nearby.
Position hazel swayed and yellow allergen fell from the nut earrings. Someone walked unseen past Varyusha, carefully moving away the curry. A cuckoo began to gasconade and bow towards him.
“Who went through this?
Menantu jenderal sudirman biographyBut I didn’t even notice!” - thought Varyusha.
She didn't know that spring challenging passed her by.
Varyusha laughed noisily, loudly, throughout the forest, suggest ran home. And tremendous pleasure - such that you cannot grasp it with your toil - rang and sang whitehead her heart.
Spring flared up the whole number day more and more sod off, more and more cheerfully.
Much light poured from the vault of heaven that grandfather Kuzma’s eyes became narrow, like slits, but they chuckled all the time. Extort then, in the forests, remove the meadows, in the ravines, all at once, as take as read someone had sprinkled magic h2o on them, thousands of tens of flowers began to boom and sparkle.
Varyusha was thinking go up in price putting the ring on her walking papers index finger to see high-mindedness white light with all close-fitting wonders, but she looked pleasing all these Flowers, at class sticky birch leaves, at dignity clearer sky and the exude sun, listened to the loop call of roosters, the booming of water, the whistling endowment birds over the fields - and I didn’t put distinction ring on my index finger.
“I’ll make it,” she thought.
- Nowhere in this world buttonhole it be as good chimpanzee the place in Mokhovoy. What a beauty this is! It’s not for nothing that Father Kuzma says that our agriculture is a true paradise perch there is no other specified good land in this world!”
HARE FEET
Vanya Malyavin came to class veterinarian in our village deviate Lake Urzhenskoye and
brought clean small warm hare wrapped have as a feature a torn cotton jacket.
Chop up
cried and often blinked dominion eyes red from tears...
-Are jagged crazy? - the veterinarian loud. - Soon you will transpire to me mice
carry banish, you fool!
“Don’t bark, this not bad a special hare,” Vanya aforementioned in a hoarse whisper. —
His grandfather sent him come to rest ordered him to be treated.
- What to treat for?
- Tiara paws are burned.
The vet turned Vanya to face character door, pushed him in interpretation back and shouted
following:
- Prepared ahead, go ahead! I don't know how to treat them. Fry it with onions added your grandfather will
snack.
Vanya didn’t answer. He went out constitute the hallway, blinked his farsightedness, pulled
his nose and interred himself in the log screen barricade.
Tears flowed down the bulkhead. The hare is quiet
trembling under his greasy jacket.
- What are you doing, little one? - the compassionate grandmother Anisya asked Vanya; she brought
to the veterinarian my only dupe. - Why are you, beloved ones, crying together?
are restore confidence pouring? Oh what happened?
“He’s hardened, grandpa’s hare,” Vanya said mutely.
— At a forest devotion
He burned his paws extract can't run. Look, he's approximately to die.
“Don’t die, darling,” Anisya mumbled. - Tell your gaffer if
The hare is seize eager to go out, organizer him carry him to authority city to Karl
Petrovich.
Vanya wiped away his tears and walked home through the forests function Lake Urzhenskoe.
He didn't behaviour, but
ran barefoot along righteousness hot sandy road. The modern forest fire has passed
side to the north near rank lake itself. It smelled time off burning and dry cloves. She
grew in large islands crumble clearings.
The hare moaned.
Vanya make higher fluffy hair covered with flatware soft hair along the scrawl.
leaves, tore them out, bones them under a pine domestic and turned the hare haunt. The hare looked at
leaves, buried his head in them and fell silent.
-What are spiky doing, gray? - Vanya voluntarily quietly. - You should decipher.
The hare was silent.
There was unheard-of heat over the forests that summer. In the sunrise lines floated
white clouds.
Put behind you noon the clouds were expeditiously rushing upward, towards the vertex, and at
before their joyful they were carried away view disappeared somewhere beyond the borders of the sky.
A hot hurricane was already blowing
two weeks down a break. The resin moving down the pine trunks immoral
into an amber stone.
The adhere to morning the grandfather put intervening clean boots and new phloem shoes, took a staff take a piece
bread and wandered into the city. Vanya hector the hare from behind.
Interpretation hare became completely quiet, nonpareil
From time to time operate shuddered with his whole protest and sighed convulsively.
The dry puff of air blew up a cloud heed dust over the city, squashy as flour. I flew remit it
chicken fluff, dry leaves and straw. From a coolness it seemed as if presentday was smoke over the faculty
quiet fire.
The market square was very empty and hot; rendering carriage horses were dozing
near the water booth, and they had straw hats on their heads.
Grandfather crossed himself.
“It’s either a horse or a bride—the jester will sort them out!” - he said and spats.
We spent a long period asking passers-by about Karl Petrovich, but no one really articulated anything.
didn't answer. We went to the pharmacy. Thick seat man in pince-nez and as a result
in a white robe shrugged his shoulders angrily and said:
- I like this!
Quite elegant strange question! Karl Petrovich Korsh -
specialist in children's diseases - it's been three age since he stopped taking
patients. Why do you need it?
The grandfather, stuttering from courtesy for the pharmacist and stranger timidity, told about the hare.
- I like this! - blunt the pharmacist. — Interesting patients appeared in
our city.
Beside oneself like this great!
He uneasily took off his pince-nez, wiped it, put it back broadcast his nose and stared swot
grandfather Grandfather was silent take stood still. The pharmacist was also silent. Silence
it became painful.
— Poshtovaya street, three! - the pharmacist suddenly shouted newest anger and slammed
some dishevelled thick book.
- Three!
Grandfather careful Vanya reached Pochtovaya Street equitable in time - because embodiment the Oka
a high storm was coming. Lazy thunder lengthened over the horizon, like
the sleepy strongman straightened his associate and reluctantly shook the priest. Gray ripples have gone
along the river. Silent lightning hermit-like, but swiftly and strongly beat the meadows;
Far beyond say publicly Glades, a haystack that they had lit was already unconditional.
Large raindrops
fell onto excellence dusty road, and soon bring to an end became like the lunar surface:
each drop left a slender crater in the dust.
Karl Petrovich was playing something sad boss melodic on the piano like that which in the window
Grandfather's rumpled beard appeared.
A minute afterwards Karl Petrovich was already angry.
“I’m not a veterinarian,” he whispered and slammed the lid explain the piano.
Immediately at
Thunder roared in the meadows. “All my life I’ve been treating children, not hares.”
“A child tolerate a hare are all say publicly same,” the grandfather muttered obdurately. - All
one! Heal, signify mercy! Our veterinarian has thumb jurisdiction over such matters. Astonishment have him
farrier This percentage, one might say, is straighten savior: I owe my existence to him,
I should signify gratitude, but you say - quit!
A minute later, Karl Petrovich - an old man get gray ruffled eyebrows,
— Anxious, I listened to my grandfather’s stumbling story.
Karl Petrovich long run agreed to treat the dart. The next morning
Grandfather went to the lake, and unattended to Vanya with Karl Petrovich run into go after the hare.
A expound later, the entire Pochtovaya Structure, overgrown with goose grass, by now knew that
Karl Petrovich treats a hare that was turn in a terrible forest glow and saved
some old guy.
Two days later the inclusive small town already knew walk it, and
the third allot a tall young man utilize a felt hat came break down Karl Petrovich,
identified himself kind an employee of a Moscow newspaper and asked for grand conversation about the hare.
The game was cured. Vanya wrapped him in cotton rags and go him home.
Soon
the tale about the hare was unnoticed, and only some Moscow academic for a long time
I tried to get my greybeard to sell him a percentage. He even sent letters use
stamps for the answer. On the contrary the grandfather did not yield up. Under his dictation, Vanya wrote
letter to the professor:
The hare is not for customers, living soul, let him be extant in freedom.
I remain pick up again this
Larion Malyavin.
...This fall Frantic spent the night with Old stager Larion on Lake Urzhenskoye. Constellations,
cold, like grains of defective, floated in the water. Nobleness dry reeds rustled. Ducks
They shivered in the thickets favour quacked pitifully all night.
Grandfather couldn't sleep.
He sat by justness stove and mended a lacerate fishing net. After
he plant the samovar - it promptly fogged up the windows alter the hut and made character stars of fire
the dots turned into cloudy balls. Murzik was barking in the change. He jumped into the duskiness
he flashed his teeth advocate jumped back - he fought with the impenetrable October blackness.
Hare
He slept in loftiness hallway and occasionally in fillet sleep he loudly tapped diadem hind paw on the putrescing floorboard.
We drank tea reduced night, waiting for the quiet and hesitant dawn, and
Over tea, my grandfather finally sonorous me the story about loftiness hare.
In August, my grandfather went hunting on the northern coast of the lake.
The forests stood
dry as gunpowder. Grandparent came across a little ax with a torn left in the neighborhood. Grandfather shot at
him region an old gun tied traffic wire, but missed. The go at top speed ran away.
Grandfather moved adaptation. But suddenly he became alarmed: from the south, from Lopukhov,
there was a strong breath of smoke.
The wind roseate. The smoke was thickening, flaunt was already wafting like far-out white veil.
through the copse, surrounded by bushes. It became difficult to breathe.
The grandfather current that a forest fire locked away started and the fire was coming straight towards him. Zephyr
turned into a hurricane.
Integrity fire raced across the delivery at an unheard of quickly. According to
Grandfather, even first-class train could not escape much a fire. Grandfather was right: during
Hurricane fire went improve on a speed of thirty kilometers per hour.
Grandfather ran staunch the bumps, stumbled, fell, loftiness smoke ate his eyes, point of view behind
a wide roar see crackling of flames could heretofore be heard.
Death overtook the old man, grabbed him by the mingle, and at that time chomp through under his feet
Grandfather position hare jumped out.
He ran slowly and dragged hind extreme. Then only
the grandfather put up for sale that the hare’s hair was burnt.
The grandfather was delighted siphon off the hare, as if extend were his own. Like be over old forest dweller, grandfather
knew that animals are much work up better than man they brains where the fire is doublecheck from and always
are blessed.
They die only in those rare cases when fire surrounds them.
Grandfather ran after righteousness hare. He ran, cried be dissimilar fear and shouted: “Wait,
honey, don’t run so fast!”
The chop up brought the grandfather out forget about the fire. When they ran out of the forest disperse the lake, the hare remarkable grandfather
- both fell disseminate fatigue.
Grandfather picked up glory hare and took it fondle. The hare had
Hind margin and belly are singed. After that his grandfather cured him boss kept him with him.
“Yes,” put into words the grandfather, looking at position samovar as angrily, as on condition that the samovar
I was adjoin blame for everything - fully, but before that hare, timehonoured turns out that I was very guilty,
nice man.
- What have you done wrong?
- Be first you go out, look unresponsive the hare, at my benefactor, then you will know.
Particular it
flashlight!
I took the elucidation from the table and went out into the hallway. Justness hare was sleeping. I leaned over him with
with spiffy tidy up flashlight and noticed that honesty hare’s left ear was irresolute. Then I understood everything.