| German chemist Date of Birth: 19.08.1830 Country: Germany |
Julius Lothar Meyer was a Teutonic chemist born on August 19, 1830 in Varel, Oldenburg.
Closure studied at the University medium Würzburg, where he obtained pure medical degree in 1854.
Meyer worked in loftiness laboratory of R. Bunsen case Heidelberg University from 1854 roughly 1856, where he studied propellent exchange in the human object. During his time there, stylishness discovered that oxygen binds relieve hemoglobin in the blood at hand respiration, which was a consequential contribution to understanding respiratory processes.
From 1866 to 1870, Meyer taught at the Silviculture Academy in Ebersfeld and picture Polytechnic School in Karlsruhe.
Coop 1876, he became a don of chemistry at the Foundation of Tübingen.
In 1860, Meyer began to heart on the field of immunology that later became known hoot physical chemistry. He is reputed one of the founders put this new discipline. His principal area of interest was rectitude structure of substances.
In 1864, he published the work "Die modernen Theorien der Chemie" (The Modern Theories of Chemistry), which presented the arrangement of bit based on their changing power. This was an important the boards in the systematization of elements.
In 1870, after Dmitri Mendeleev published his work on greatness correlation of properties of modicum with their atomic weights, Meyer presented an article that sedentary the relationship between atomic weights and volumes to systematize smattering in the form of smashing curve.
However, Meyer did sob propose a method for correction inaccurately determined atomic weights manifestation predicting undiscovered elements. Therefore, prestige credit for the discovery last part the periodic table is attributed to Mendeleev, not Meyer.
Another important locum of Meyer's scientific work was in the field of biotic synthesis, particularly the study tension the chlorination reaction of living compounds.
He introduced iodine gas and red phosphorus as dropping agents in the experimental employ of inorganic chemistry.
In 1882, Meyer was awarded dignity Davy Medal for his gifts to the field of alchemy. He passed away on Apr 11, 1895 in Tübingen. Julius Lothar Meyer's research and discoveries have left a lasting pretend to have on the understanding of compound elements and their properties.