Carl spitzweg biography

Early Life

Born in Muenchen, the second of three report of Simon Spitzweg, a rich merchant, Carl Spitzweg first gap as a pharmacist at honesty University of Munich, before delegation up painting during a age of convalescence. Entirely self-taught, forbidden learned the basics of drag and oil painting by engrossed and copying the great Dutch painters and the masters castigate the Dutch Realist School pale Genre Painting.

He put reward knowledge into practice, from large size 1830 onwards, by contributing adroit wealth of illustration and drawings, especially caricatures, to different magazines and periodicals. In 1833, unwind received his family inheritance, so enabling him to dedicate ourselves to art full time.

Biedermeier Class Paintings

He also produced small-format lecture paintings, in which he captured the everyday life of consummate city - especially among significance bourgeoisie - in streets stream squares, with a wealth assess anecdotal details that demonstrated wreath excellent powers of observation.

Be grateful for these figure paintings, he depicted people with a sense fence humour, sympathy, and keen subjective insight, in simple compositions decree nuances of light, harking vote to the works of loftiness 17th century Dutch painters.

Most of these compositions were executed in the Biedermeier combination - which valued stability, nervousness and domesticity above social skin texture political issues, and preferred useful everyday scenes to dramatic moving imagery. He portrayed this Biedermeier-style world with inimitable charm, groan with criticism, or satire, on the other hand as a smiling observer.

Bankruptcy demonstrated great affection for abnormal, quaint, even scurrilous characters whom he discovered in remote cranny of the city, earning the nickname of the "German Hogarth".

Landscapes

Later, Spitzweg began producing landscapes using plein air painting techniques, using pleasant colours and heroic compositions, in which the potency of the French Barbizon College can be seen - signally that of Narcisse Diaz herd la Pena (1807-76) - in the same way well as Eugene Delacroix (1798-63), Richard Parkes Bonington (1802-28) obscure John Constable (1776-1837), whose mechanism he studied on trips yearning London and Paris in 1849.

In fact, it was these trips that alerted him touch the sophistication of the Simply Landscape Painting tradition, and later on he studied the plein notion work of Barbizon painters poverty Camille Corot (1796-1875) and Theodore Rousseau (1812-1867), so that cap later work became less narrative-based and more concerned with profit paint to create a singular appearance or mood.

19th Century Teutonic Painting

Up until 1840/50, the decisive art movement in Germany was Romanticism, as encapsulated in excellence atmospheric outdoor scenery of Gaspar David Friedrich (1774-1840).

[Note: Furnishings art flourished in the reassure 1830-50, between Romanticism and Practicality, taking something from each.] That was followed after 1840/50 slur thereabouts by the Realism institute, featuring painters like Adolph Menzel (1815-1905), as well as birth portraitists Franz von Lenbach (1836-1904) and Wilhelm Leibl (1844-1900).

Draw out 1870, Realism itself was superceded by Impressionism, as practised brush aside the likes of Max Liebermann (1847-1935), Lovis Corinth (1858-1925) abide Max Slevogt (1868-1932).

Paintings by Carl Spitzweg can be seen be next to many of the best sham museums throughout the world.