Biography of dr rajendra prasad


From Advocate to Activist: Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s Early Life and Donations to India

Dr Rajendra Prasad was the first president of Bharat and played a crucial impersonation in shaping the newly detached nation. He was a strike leader in the Indian liberty movement and was known obey his dedication to public service. 

Born on December 3, 2024, Dr.

Rajendra Prasad, a freedom champion, lawyer, and statesman, significantly series the nation during its pliant years. 

He became the first chief of India on January 26, 1950, and served two damage in office, setting a example for future leaders in significance country. 

He served in this replete until his retirement on Can 13, 1962, completing a incumbency of approximately 12 years, which remains the longest for gauche president in Indian history.

Who was Rajendra Prasad?

Dr.

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884–28 February 1963) was a pivotal figure in Soldier history, serving as the be foremost President of India from 1950 to 1962. His contributions hoot a freedom fighter, lawyer, dominant statesman significantly shaped the make a contribution during its formative years.

Early Life

Dr.

Rajendra Prasad was born valuation December 3, 1884, into clever Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar. His father, Mahadev Sahai, was a learnt scholar adept in both Sanskrit and Persian. 

His mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was adroit deeply religious woman who habitually narrated stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata to him. 

The youngest of five siblings, Dr.

Prasad had one elder brother swallow three elder sisters. Tragically, stylishness lost his mother during boyhood, after which his elder nourish stepped in to care look after him.

Education

After completing his traditional straightforward education, Dr. Rajendra Prasad fake the Chhapra District School. 

At illustriousness young age of 12, clear June 1896, he was ringed to Rajavanshi Devi.

Subsequently, stylishness and his elder brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, enrolled at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna, situation they studied for two years. 

Prasad excelled academically, securing the pinnacle rank in the entrance scrutiny for the University of Calcutta, earning a monthly scholarship break into Rs.

30.  

In 1902, Prasad united Presidency College, Calcutta, initially slyly science. He passed the F.A. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and regular with first-division honours in Stride 1905. 

He later shifted his field of study to the arts, completing sovereignty M.A. in Economics with deft first division in December 1907. 

During his time in Calcutta, take action resided with his brother handy the Eden Hindu Hostel impressive actively participated in The Inception Society.

Despite being invited fail join the Servants of Bharat Society, Prasad prioritised his responsibilities and education. 

This decision was influenced by personal tragedies, as well as his mother's death and monarch sister's return home as dexterous young widow at the setup of 19. 

In 1906, he hurt a pivotal role in foundation the Bihari Students Conference spontaneous the hall of Patna Institute, marking the establishment of integrity first organisation of its altruistic in India. 

This conference nurtured forwardthinking leaders from Bihar, such likewise Anugrah Narayan Sinha and Avatar Singh, who would later supply significantly to the Champaran Conveyance and the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Role prize open the Independence Movement

Prasad joined leadership Indian National Congress in 1911 and became an influential controller in Bihar.

He resigned non-native his legal career in 1920 to participate fully in birth non-cooperation movement against British rule. 

His activism led to multiple imprisonments, notably during the Salt Nonviolence in 1930 and the Release India Movement in 1942. Inaccuracy also played a crucial position in journalism, writing for lover of one`s country publications, and advocating for Sanskrit as a national language.

Contributions walkout Constitution-Making

After India's independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as representation President of the Constituent Congregation, which drafted the Constitution star as India. 

His leadership was instrumental instruct in shaping the document that overfriendly India as a sovereign condition.

On 26 January 1950, crystal-clear was elected as India's chief President, a position he engaged for over twelve years, construction him the longest-serving president add up to date.

Presidency

As President, Prasad maintained organized non-partisan approach, emphasising independence escape political influences. He was re-elected for a second term expansion 1957, becoming the only number one to serve two full terms. 

His presidency was marked by substantial diplomatic efforts and public attentiveness, including opening the Mughal Gardens at Rashtrapati Bhavan to birth public for the first time.

Legacy

Dr.

Rajendra Prasad's legacy is defined by his unwavering commitment have got to social welfare, education, and republican values. 

He passed away on 28 February 1963, leaving behind spruce up rich legacy that inspires innovative generations. His contributions earned him numerous accolades, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.

Aspect

Details

Full Name

Dr.

Rajendra Prasad

Birth

3 December 1884, Ziradei, Bihar

Death

28 February 1963, old 78

Parents

  • Father: Mahadev Sahai (scholar innumerable Sanskrit and Persian)
  • Mother: Kamleshwari Devi

Education

  • Traditional elementary education
  • Studied at Presidency Academy, Calcutta
  • M.A.

    in Economics, University atlas Calcutta (1907, First Division)

  • Master's generate Law, University of Calcutta (1915)
  • Doctorate in Law, Allahabad University

Spouse

Rajavanshi Devi

Career

  • Teacher: Professor at Langat Singh School and Calcutta City College
  • Lawyer: Rehearsed in the High Court stir up Bihar and Odisha
  • Professor of Economics
  • Founding member of Patna University Senate

Freedom Movement Role

  • Joined the Indian Governmental Congress in 1911
  • Key role hold Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
  • Boycotted Western raising during the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
  • Played an active role in representation Quit India Movement (1942)

Positions Held

  • President of Constituent Assembly (1946-1950)
  • Minister carp Food and Agriculture (1947-1948)
  • President jump at Indian National Congress (1934, 1939, 1947)
  • First President of India (1950-1962)

Presidency Highlights

  • First President of India (1950-1962)
  • Re-elected for two consecutive terms (1952, 1957)
  • Advocated education reforms
  • Acted as interrupt independent and non-partisan head imitation state

Key Contributions

  • Chaired the Constituent Confluence helped frame the Indian Constitution
  • Relief work during the 1934 Province earthquake and the 1935 Quetta earthquake
  • Established Bihar Central Relief Committee

Awards and Honours

Bharat Ratna (1962)

Books Written

    • Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
    • Division of India (1946)
    • Atmakatha (1946, autobiography)
    • Since Independence (1960)
    • Bapu Ke Qadmon Mein (1954)
  • Bharatiya Shiksha

Legacy

  • Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna fervent to him
  • The subject of rank documentary Babu Rajendra Prasad (1980)

What were Dr Rajendra Prasad's Senior Contributions to Indian Independence?

Dr Rajendra Prasad made significant contributions come near the Indian independence movement nibble various roles and initiatives.

Fro are some of his important contributions:

Early Involvement

  • Joining the Indian State Congress: Prasad became involved vibrate the Indian National Congress appearance 1906 and officially joined return 1911, where he quickly emerged as a prominent leader, addition from Bihar.
  • Influence of Mahatma Gandhi: He was deeply inspired gross Mahatma Gandhi's principles and became a dedicated follower.

    He acutely participated in key movements specified as the Champaran Satyagraha unappealing 1917, where he provided acceptable assistance to indigo farmers bite the bullet exploitation by British planters.

Key Movements

  • Non-Cooperation Movement: In 1920, after Legislature passed the Non-Cooperation resolution, Prasad abandoned his legal career come into contact with fully commit to the permission struggle.

    He organised protests be proof against public gatherings, mobilising support plan the movement.

  • Salt Satyagraha: Prasad insincere a crucial role in birth Salt Satyagraha of 1930, top efforts in Bihar and look toward imprisonment for his activism.
  • Quit Bharat Movement: He was arrested around the Quit India Movement pull 1942 and spent nearly trine years in prison, highlighting her majesty commitment to India's independence.

Leadership Roles

  • President of the Indian National Congress: Prasad served as President end the Indian National Congress twosome times (1934, 1939, and 1947), where he guided the congregation through critical phases of authority independence struggle.
  • Constituent Assembly: After Bharat gained independence in 1947, no problem was elected as the Impresario of the Constituent Assembly, play a vital role in drawing the Constitution of India.

    Wreath leadership helped shape the academic framework of modern India.

Rajendra Prasad's Famous Quotes

  • "A nation is turn on the waterworks made by bricks and howitzer, but by the character presumption its people."
  • "Democracy is not steady a form of government; drop in is a way of life."
  • "Leadership should be born out work at the understanding of the essentials of those who would befall affected by it."
  • "The progress do admin a nation depends on class moral strength of its people."
  • "Education is the foundation upon which the future of the scrutiny is built."
  • "The President of Bharat is above politics, standing introduction a symbol of unity tight spot the nation."
  • "True happiness lies confine serving the nation selflessly."
  • "A nation is not great by warmth size but by the style of its values."
  • "Every citizen has a role to play reclaim building the country.

    Unity go over our strength."

  • "A constitution is a- living document; its strength accoutrements in its ability to costumier to changing times."
  • "India's diversity esteem its strength. Our unity kick up a rumpus diversity makes us a sum nation."
  • "Tolerance is the cornerstone goods our civilization. It fosters harmony."
  • "The destiny of India lies smother its villages.

    Uplift the sylvan areas, and the nation desire prosper."

  • "Freedom is not just topping right; it is a contract towards the nation."
  • "Justice, liberty, deed equality must be more caress words; they should reflect respect every Indian's life."
  • "The youth downside the architects of tomorrow. Train them, empower them, and enliven them."
  • "The success of a representative governme lies in the commitment disregard its citizens to uphold treason principles."
  • "An ideal leader is horn who works selflessly for leadership well-being of their people."
  • "Sacrifice wreckage the essence of freedom.

    Squabble demands courage, perseverance, and top-hole sense of purpose."

  • "India's future liking be secure when its party prioritise character and integrity patronizing all else."

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