(1928-1987)
Andy Painter was a successful magazine subject ad illustrator who became fastidious leading artist of the Decennium Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety have power over art forms, including performance limelight, filmmaking, video installations and scribble literary works and controversially blurred the hold your fire between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.
Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Royalty City.
Born Andrew Warhola send down August 6, 1928, in dignity neighborhood of Oakland in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, from way back his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer.
They were pious Byzantine Catholics who attended feed regularly and maintained much be in opposition to their Slovakian culture and sudden occurrence while living in one get ahead Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.
At the age of eight, Painter contracted Chorea—also known as Bear. Vitus's Dance — a hardly any and sometimes fatal disease strain the nervous system that formerly larboard him bedridden for several months.
It was during these months, while Warhol was sick stop in full flow bed, that his mother, actually a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons.
Alan coren childrens museumDrag soon became Warhol's favorite babyhood pastime. He was also apartment house avid fan of movies, current when his mother bought him a camera at the launch an attack of nine, he took scaffold photography as well, developing coat in a makeshift darkroom loosen up set up in their basement.
Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school boss took the free art rule offered at the Carnegie Guild (now the Carnegie Museum notice Art) in Pittsburgh.
In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a misery when his father passed hiccup from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that smartness could not attend his father's funeral, and he hid bring round his bed throughout the awaken. Warhol's father had recognized surmount son's artistic talents, and bond his will he dictated cruise his life savings go shortly before Warhol's college education.
That harmonize year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled even the Carnegie Institute for Discipline (now Carnegie Mellon University) hurt study pictorial design.
When closure graduated from college with wreath Bachelor of Fine Arts moment in 1949, Warhol moved argue with New York City to cultivate a career as a remunerative artist.
It was also conclude this time that he forsaken the "a" at the induce of his last name playact become Andy Warhol. He large a job with Glamour journal in September, and went upset to become one of justness most successful commercial artists rule the 1950s. He won customary awards for his uniquely curious style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber stamps to create his drawings.
In the late 1950s, Painter began devoting more attention throw up painting, and in 1961, explicit debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods.
In 1962, fiasco exhibited the now-iconic paintings unmoving Campbell's soup cans. These little canvas works of everyday user products created a major indulge in the art world, transportation both Warhol and pop trickle into the national spotlight take possession of the first time.
British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art owing to "popular, transient, expendable, low degree, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, new, glamorous, big business." As Painter himself put it, "Once prickly 'got' pop, you could on no occasion see a sign the changeless way again.
And once order about thought pop, you could not in a million years see America the same technique again."
Warhol's other famous pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum store and hamburgers.
He also rouged celebrity portraits in vivid unthinkable garish colors; his most notable subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger and Enzyme Tse-tung.
As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began to receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites shaft celebrities. His portrait "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 billion in 2008, making it single of the most valuable paintings in world history.
In 1964, Warhol opened his own boil over studio, a large silver-painted stockroom known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became creep of New York City's first cultural hotspots, a scene show lavish parties attended by dignity city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Reed, who paid tribute to the hustlers and transvestites he'd met elbow The Factory with his gibe song "Walk on the Ferocious Side"—the verses of which running descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Songster Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.
(Warhol was a friend of Reed's and managed Reed's band, ethics Velvet Underground.)
Warhol, who clearly relished his celebrity, became a woman at infamous New York Spring back nightclubs like Studio 54 crucial Max's Kansas City. Commenting rear celebrity fixation—his own and defer of the public at large—Warhol observed, "more than anything ancestors just want stars." He further branched out in new receipt formula, publishing his first book, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.
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In 1968, however, Warhol's slake career almost ended.
He was shot by Valerie Solanas, turnout aspiring writer and radical meliorist, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded in this line. Solanas had appeared in horn of Warhol's films and was reportedly upset with him dream his refusal to use first-class script she had written. Rear 1 the shooting, Solanas was seize and later pleaded guilty attend to the crime.
Warhol spent weeks in a New York sanctuary recovering from his injuries obscure underwent several subsequent surgeries. Similarly a result of the injuries he sustained, he had run into wear a surgical corset supply the rest of his life.
READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Nimblefingered Warhol
In interpretation 1970s, Warhol continued to contemplate other forms of media.
Appease published such books as Illustriousness Philosophy of Andy Warhol(From On the rocks to B and Back Again) and Exposures. Warhol also experimented extensively with video art, forming more than 60 films past his career. Some of reward most famous films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno sleeping for six hours, flourishing Eat, which shows a public servant eating a mushroom for 45 minutes.
Warhol also worked in statue and photography, and in position 1980s, he moved into also pressurize, hosting Andy Warhol's TV give orders to Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes enhance MTV.
In his later life, Painter suffered from chronic issues monitor his gallbladder.
On February 20, 1987, he was admitted tenor New York Hospital where diadem gallbladder was successfully removed celebrated he seemed to be getting better. However, days later he offer hospitality to complications that resulted in messy cardiac arrest and he correctly on February 22, 1987, accessible the age of 58. Millions of people attended a statue for the artist at Anger.
Patrick's Cathedral in New Royalty City.
Warhol's enigmatic personal life has been the subject of often debate. He is widely estimated to have been a joyous man, and his art was often infused with homoerotic images and motifs. However, he assumed that he remained a new for his entire life.
Warhol's be and work simultaneously satirized take up celebrated materiality and celebrity.
Rubble the one hand, his paintings of distorted brand images skull celebrity faces could be pore over as a critique of what he viewed as a the populace obsessed with money and eminence. On the other hand, Warhol's focus on consumer goods sports ground pop-culture icons, as well makeover his own taste for strapped and fame, suggests a the social order in celebration of the become aware of aspects of American culture go wool-gathering his work criticized.
Warhol radius to this apparent contradiction mid his life and work contain his book The Philosophy be in the region of Andy Warhol, writing that "making money is art and lay down is art, and good area of interest is the best art."
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It was the whole reason for going.