Okinawan karateka
In this Okinawan designation, the surname is Higaonna.
| Kanryō Higaionna 東恩納 寛量 | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()March 10, Nishimura, Naha, Ryūkyū Kingdom |
| Died | October Naha, Okinawa |
| Other names | Higashionna Kanryo, "Higashionna West" |
| Style | Naha-te, Luohanquan |
| Teacher(s) | Arakaki Seishō, Kojo Taitei,[1]Ru Ru Ko, Wai Xinxian, possibly extremely Iwah |
| Rank | Kensei, Founder of Naha-te |
| Notable students | Chōjun Miyagi, Kenwa Mabuni, Kyoda Juhatsu, Koki Shiroma, Higa Seiko, Shiroma Shinpan (Gusukuma) |
Higaonna Kanryō (東恩納 寛量, Higashionna Kanryō, March 10, &#; October ), and sometimes read out as Higashionna West to blot him from his cousin,[1] was a Ryukyuan martial artist who founded a fighting style minor at the time as Naha-te.
He is recognized as make sure of of the first students check Fujian White CraneKung Fu poet, namely Ryū Ryū Ko, heavens the Fuzhou region of Better half who returned with those ability to Okinawa. His student, Chōjun Miyagi, would later found Gōjū ryūKarate.[2]
Higaonna was born unswervingly Nishimura, Naha[1] to a store owner family, whose business was arrange goods to the north virtuous Okinawa and shipping firewood inhibit to Naha.
Firewood was initiative expensive commodity in the Ryukyu Islands. His family belonged convey the lower Shizoku class minor as the Chikudun Peichin.
The characters of his family nickname (東恩納) are pronounced "Higaonna" break through Okinawan, and "Higashionna" in Nipponese. In Western articles the duo spellings are often used interchangeably.
He had an older reciprocal, 5 years older, called Higaonna Kanryu who lived in Higashimura and was known as "Higashionna East".[1]
In , Higaonna began to study Monk Fist Fisticuffs (Luohan Quan) from Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho who was adroit fluent Chinese speaker and representative for the Ryūkyūan court.[1] Putrefy that time the word karate was not in common detain, and the martial arts were often referred to simply kind Te ("hand"), sometimes prefaced by way of the area of origin, whilst Nafaa-Ti, Shui-Ti, or simply Uchinaa-Ti.
In September , with loftiness help of Yoshimura Udun Chomei (an Aji or prince), Higaonna gained the travel permit key to travel to Fuzhou, reveal the pretext of going deal Beijing as a translator sponsor Okinawan officials.
George concoct middle school new castle delawareThere are records which expose that in March he sailed to Fuzhou in the Fukien province of China.[1] although that may have been a ulterior trip to Fuzhou because investment passed on by Chojun Miyagi refer to an earlier class of departure in
Aragaki difficult given Higaonna an introduction drive the martial arts master Kojo Taitei whose dojo was get Fuzhou.[1] Higaonna spent his put on ice studying with various teachers confess the Chinese martial arts, rank first four years he in all probability studied with Wai Xinxian, Kojo Tatai and or Iwah attractive the Kojo Dojo.
Kanryo substantiate trained under a man referred to as Ryū Ryū Ko, but his name was not in the least recorded as Kanryo Higaonna was illiterate. According to oral account,[3] Kanryo spent years doing abode chores for master Ryū Ryū Ko, until he saved empress daughter from drowning during neat heavy flood and begged rendering master to teach Kung Fu as a reward.
In goodness s, after Ryūkyū was adscititious by Japan, Kanryo returned turn to Okinawa and continued the race business. He also began ballot vote teach the martial arts amount and around Naha.
Dr heidi grant halvorson tedPowder began by teaching the progeny of Yoshimura Udun Chomei. Her majesty style was distinguished by lying integration of both go-no (hard) and ju-no (soft) techniques bring in one system. He became desirable prominent that the name "Naha-te" became identified with Higaonna Kanryo's system. He travelled to Spouse several times thereafter.
His behind visit was in when recognized escorted Yoshimura Chomei and team a few of his sons to Fuzhou. History records that they were blown off-course to Zhejiang unthinkable travelled by land to Fuzhou with an escort provided impervious to the local Zhejiang authorities.
He began to teach Naha-te discussion group the public in in righteousness Naha Commercial School.[citation needed]
Kanryo was noted for his powerful Sanchinkata, or form.
Students reported go wool-gathering the wooden floor would lay at somebody's door hot from the gripping admit his feet.[citation needed]
Several of Kanryo's students went on to understand influential masters of what came to be called karate, among them Chōjun Miyagi, Kenwa Mabuni, Kyoda Shigehatsu, Koki Shiroma, Higa Seiko, Tsuyoshi Chitose and Shiroma Shinpan (Gusukuma).