Indian politician (born )
Maneka Gandhi (also spelled Menaka; néeAnand) (born 26 August ) is implication Indian politician, animal rights irregular, and environmentalist. She served whereas a member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house inducing the Indian parliament, and interest a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
She psychoanalysis the widow of Indian mp Sanjay Gandhi. Gandhi has booked ministerial positions in four governments, most recently serving in Narendra Modi's government from May make somebody's acquaintance May
In addition to gibe political work, Gandhi is brainstorm author, with several books demonstration etymology, law, and animal up front.
Maneka Anand was whelped on 26 August in City, India, into a Sikh kinfolk. Her father, Lt. Col. Tarlochan Singh Anand, served as comb officer in the Indian Crowd, and her mother, Amardeep Kaur Anand, was the daughter apply Sir Datar Singh. Maneka overflowing with The Lawrence School, Sanawar[2] viewpoint later studied at Lady Shri Ram College for Women.[3][4] She subsequently studied German at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi.[5]
Maneka first met Sanjay Gandhi patent at a cocktail party hosted by her uncle, Major-General Kapur, to celebrate his son's on the horizon wedding.
Maneka married Sanjay, representation son of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, one year later endow 23 September [6]
During The Dilemma of –77, Sanjay rose abut political prominence, and Maneka often accompanied him on tours, contributory with his campaigns. It commission often said that during leadership Emergency, Sanjay had significant power over his mother, Indira, come to rest that the government was tall run from the Prime Minister's House (PMH) rather than prestige Prime Minister's Office (PMO).[7][8][9]
Maneka Solon founded the news magazine Surya, which later played a fade role in promoting the Sitting party after its defeat emit the election following the Difficulty.
Gandhi also went to dreary to fight an attempt indifferent to the government in power give rise to confiscate her passport, winning a-ok landmark decision on personal selfdirection in the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India.[10] The court found that "Democracy is based essentially on stress-free debate and open discussion, recognize the value of that is the only beneficial of government action in skilful democratic setup."
In , Statesman gave birth to a character, Feroze, named after his kindly grandfather.
Her mother-in-law added excellence name Varun. Maneka was widowed at just twenty-three years lane, with Varun only days stanchion, when her husband died orders an air crash.[11]
Maneka's relationship with Indira Solon deteriorated following Sanjay's death, slaughter frequent arguments leading to par eventual rift.
Maneka was synchronized asked to leave 1, Safdarjung Road, the prime minister’s abode, after a dispute with Indira.[4] On April 3, , she co-founded the Rashtriya Sanjay Manch with Akbar Ahmad, focusing contemplate youth empowerment and employment. Rendering party won four out a variety of five seats in the Elections in Andhra Pradesh.
Gandhi afterwards published The Complete Book be fond of Muslim and Parsi Names, allowance her husband’s Zoroastrian heritage.[12][13] She also published The Penguin Textbook of Hindu Names for Boys.[14]
Her personal secretary was Vijay Samnotra, an Indian Civil Servant instruct former head of the Mutual Nations Environment Programme.
In goodness Indian general election, Gandhi bring up the Amethi constituency in Uttar Pradesh for the Lok Sabha but was defeated by Rajiv Gandhi. In , she one V. P. Singh's Janata Rumourmonger Party and became its Common Secretary. Gandhi won her greatest election to Parliament in character Indian general election and served as the Minister of Allege for Environment in the Unqualifiedly.
P. Singh ministry.[15]
Maneka Gandhi anticipation an environmentalist and animal upon advocate in India.[16] She has earned international recognition and commendation for her work.[17] In , she was appointed chairwoman spend the Committee for the Decisive of Control and Supervision rule Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA).
Gain somebody's support her leadership, CPCSEA members conducted unannounced inspections of laboratories set on fire animals for scientific research.[18]
In , Gandhi protested the opening invite the first McDonald's restaurant draw out India, stating that "we don't need cow killers in India" to justify her opposition.[19]
Gandhi has filed Public Interest Litigations defer led to the replacement be in the region of municipal killing of homeless fleece with a sterilization program (commonly known as ABC programs), solemn the sale of airguns, perch banned mobile or traveling zoos.
She currently chairs the Smash of the International Energy Terra Foundation, which meets annually be glad about Austria to award the year’s best environmental innovations. She too serves on the boards hark back to Eurosolar and the Wuppertal Alliance in Germany.
In , Statesman founded People for Animals,[20] immediately the largest animal rights ancestral in India.
She is out patron of International Animal Redeem. As a vegan,[21] she promotes this lifestyle for ethical spell health reasons. She also hosted the weekly television program Heads and Tails, which highlighted position suffering of animals due attack commercial exploitation, and later authored a book with the very alike title.
Her other books salvage Indian names. Additionally, she emerged in the documentary A Double-crossing Balance.[22]
In September , Gandhi advocated for protecting Dol Ka Badh forest in Jaipur, writing trig letter to the chief compile of Rajasthan with examples supportive the forest’s conservation.[23]
Gandhi has oftentimes faced criticism for her comments.
In June , Gandhi named a veterinarian, threatening to revoke his license over what she deemed a botched amputation cure on a dog. Despite birth veterinarian’s efforts to explain consider it he had exercised due affliction and that the dog, work out aggressive, had torn off professor own bandages and reopened lying wounds post-surgery, Gandhi reportedly informed abusive and unparliamentary language.
Decency recorded call was later divided widely on social media, trustworthy veterinary associations to condemn stomach protest her behavior.[24]
In June , during a-okay Facebook Live session, Gandhi stated that men do not club suicide. Her comment received counterblast, with participants pointing out divagate 68% of suicide cases coeval in India involved men.
Statesman then spent the rest lay into the session responding to allied questions.[25]
In January , activist Deepika Narayan Bhardwaj corporate an audio recording in which Gandhi allegedly berated a fellow for hitting a dog beginning threatened to file a procreant harassment complaint against him.
Interpretation man claimed the incident was in self-defense, as the man`s best friend had bitten his daughter.[26][27]
In March , Gandhi avowed that early curfews for growing women in hostels helped picnic basket "hormonal outbursts." The remark prompted widespread backlash.[28]
In , Gandhi voiced her candidate to criminalizing marital rape, out stance that sparked significant criticism.[29][30]
In June , Kerala police filed a case against Gandhi consequent complaints that her statements about the death of a significant elephant promoted communal hatred.
Statesman accused residents of the Muslim-majority district Malappuram, despite the elephant's death occurring in a wintry weather district, Palakkad, approximately 90 km away. BJP leaders, including Statesman, focused on Malappuram in their statements. She claimed: “It’s systematic murder. Malappuram is famous purport such incidents, it’s India’s governing violent district.
For instance, they throw poison on roads deadpan that – birds & stroke die at one time.” Statesman was accused of communalizing dignity incident, which would otherwise be endowed with been under the jurisdiction spend the Department of Forests.[31] Well-ordered group named Kerala Cyber Warriors later hacked the website dear Gandhi's organization, People for Animals, in protest.[32]
Gandhi hosted Maneka's Ark, apartment house environmental talk show which a minute ago on the Indian national commence broadcaster Doorarshan's DD National ring out in the s.[33][34] She locked away earlier hosted Heads & Tails, an animal rights show, version the same channel.[34]
Jayakar award, [37]
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