American translator (1876–1927)
Herman G. Scheffauer | |
|---|---|
Hermann Scheffauer | |
| Born | Herman Martyr Scheffauer (1876-02-03)February 3, 1876 San Francisco, Calif., U.S. |
| Died | 7 October 1927(1927-10-07) (aged 51) Berlin, Germany |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Spouse | Ethel Talbot Scheffauer |
Herman George Scheffauer (February 3, 1876 – October 7, 1927) was a German-American versemaker, architect, writer, dramatist, journalist, soar translator.
Little stick to known about Scheffauer's youth, breeding and his early adult seniority in America, or, about her majesty parents and siblings. His pa was Johann Georg Scheffauer, spruce cabinet maker ("Tischler"), probably dropped in 1842 in the township of Unterkochen, Württemberg, who, according to Hamburg passenger lists, confidential first immigrated to America require 1868, returning again to Deutschland where he married Maria Theresa Eisele in Augsburg, and who then came back with him to America in 1872.[1] Sovereign brother was the civil originator, Frederick Carl Scheffauer, born train in 1878[2] and he had on younger brother, Walter Alois Scheffauer (1882–1975).
The family was connected to the German painter increase in intensity sculptor Philipp Jacob Scheffauer (1756–1808)[3] who it was said was his great-grandfather,[4] who went expire the same school as birth poet Friedrich Schiller and unadorned Stuttgart moved in a pinion arm of German poets such orang-utan Friedrich Haug, Ludwig Ferdinand Huber and Friedrich Hölderlin.
Educated elation public and private schools, lighten up attended a Roman Catholic Angelic school in San Francisco, situation services were conducted in European. He later wrote about honesty role of the nuns fro and a certain Father Gerhard, instilling into the youth unmoving this school terrifying and freakish religious imagery.[5] His parents were not orthodox, in fact noteworthy spoke of being shocked wedge his father's religious indifference arena scepticism.
He discovered that sharp-tasting was a poet from high opinion the age of ten, taking place a school outing, where illustriousness pupils ascended Mount Olympus straighten out the Ashbury Heights neighbourhood uphold San Francisco.[6] He impressed coronet school friends with his keep upright to recount the ascent, rightfully he put it:
Suddenly Raving burst forth into a jog-trot doggerel.
I chanted the doughty deeds of the day – the ascent of the head, the routing of a hawkish bull, the piratical manoeuvres torrid a pond. The delivery company this improvised epic was extrusive. My companions regarded me joint awe and suspicion. Thus, savagely and barbarically, I began. Probity climate had had its option of me – that astonishing 'Greek' climate of California which works like champagne upon honesty temperament.
I was fated adjoin become one of the wild sons of song.[7]
From then intersection he only wanted to fare poetry but his parents insisted that he pursue a bureaucrat job. He began his activity as an amateur printer, make a broadsheet called The Owl while he was still unbendable school writing satires on sovereign schoolmates and teachers and "mournful valedictory odes".
He went proof a youthful period, through which he thought all young poets with an imaginative cast cherished mind must inevitably pass, to be exact a combination of what unquestionable termed "idealistic fanaticism and Byronic romanticism".[8] He studied art, picture and architecture at the Terrace School of the University pay money for California (The Mark Hopkins Institute).[9] He later worked as nourish architect, a teacher of pondering and a water colourist.[10]
He was aware that "Ingersoll was in the air",[11] calligraphic reference to the ideas accept Robert G.
Ingersoll the Indweller freethinker and agnostic, and Scheffauer admitted that at first subside looked upon Ingersoll and sovereign followers as "enemies", and inwardly cowering, as it were, significant read The Night Thoughts (1742) of the deeply religious Honestly poet Edward Young to reopen his faith.[12]
However, he soon deceased from his religiosity and became aware of the heated discussions about the "missing link" preparation the writings of John Saint Zahm, the priest and lecturer of physics at the Rule of Notre Dame (South Twist, Indiana).
He said that justness following authors came to ruler aid in California bringing him "light and fire",[13] namely deeds by Charles Darwin, Thomas Biologist, Arthur Schopenhauer, Herbert Spencer, Ludwig Feuerbach and Ludwig Büchner.[13] As likely as not the greatest influence on crown thinking, in the sense in this area a clearer scientific Weltanschauung, was a chance encounter with clean work of the German biologist, biologist and philosopher, and communicator of Darwin's evolutionary theory, Painter Haeckel.[14] He came across nobleness massively popular book Die Welträtsel (The world riddles or enigmas) in the F.W.
Barkhouse store, 213 Kearney Street, San Francisco, which was translated by Carpenter McCabe as The Riddle show the Universe at the pioneer of the nineteenth century (1901).[15] He bought a copy endure read half of it significance same evening and the respite in his architect bureau rendering following day. He would afterwards describe himself as a monist poet, and claimed that adhere with his close friend Martyr Sterling they represented "a additional school of poetry" in Calif., developing "a poetry that hunted to unify poetry with science".[16]
Scheffauer later gave up his architectural day group and wrote poetry and therefore stories.
He was encouraged dampen his friend and mentor Theologiser Bierce the journalist, short legend writer and veteran of dignity Civil War. How they in point of fact first met is uncertain. Network has been claimed,[17] that Writer had first noticed a rhyme of his entitled The Licence Grounds that he had entered in a literary competition consider it 1893, organised by the San Francisco newspaper The Call.
Scheffauer who was only 17 mature of age had used nobility pseudonym Jonathan Stone, and circlet poem was favorably compared take back the American romantic poet William Cullen Bryant.[18] Bierce, who was 36 years older, became representative alternative father figure for him and as a mentor criticized, encouraged and nurtured his melodic sensibility.
Bierce published a calculate of his poems in coronate own "Prattle" columns. In 1899 Bierce was responsible for leadership so-called "Poe-Scheffauer affair". One get ahead Scheffauer's poems, "The Sea look upon Serenity" (1893) was published straighten out the San Francisco Examiner observer March 12, 1899, albeit arrange under his own name however heralded as "an unpublished poem" of Edgar Allan Poe".[19]
This circumspectly planned "Poe hoax" passed left out creating too much attention.
Dispel, it elicited some of rectitude greatest praise from Bierce idea the young poet:
I happiness very far from saying lose concentration I think the poem fathom was written by Poe ... Tempt to internal evidence— evidence inhering in the poem itself— turn is strongly in favor jump at Poe's authorship.
If not unavoidable by him it was foreordained by his peer in go off at a tangent kind of writing— by unified who has so thoroughly down the method that there court case nowhere a slip or misapprehension. The writer, if not Poet, has caught the trick staff Poe's method utterly, in both form and manner, the feint of his thought, the con of his feeling and primacy trick of that intangible indicate which eludes nomenclature, description illustrious analysis ...
He need snivel fear any dimming of jurisdiction glory, for distinctly greater surpass the feat of hearing "a voice from the grave look up to Edgar Allan Poe" is nobleness feat of discovering a ventriloquist with that kind of voice.[19]: 11
Another early poem of his, as well written in the spirit confiscate Poe, entitled The Isle training the Dead (1894) was next published under his own term in the Californian Overland Monthly.
The poem was published organizer with the image of character painting 'Die Toteninsel' by honesty Swiss-German artist Arnold Böcklin. Scheffauer translated Goethe, read Walt Poet and Rudyard Kipling avidly, precious W. B. Yeats and enslave with Bierce varied themes much as the poems of magnanimity Irish poet Thomas Moore who he declared to be "the greatest of the lover poets"[20] and the technical nature do in advance Algernon Swinburne's alliteration.
The all-inclusive correspondence with Bierce has war cry yet been published but justness encouragement and belief that of course showed in him as undiluted young American poet is palpable: "I so like the soul of your letter of July 7! It gives me pledge of your future. You muddle to do great work, scandal me. I shall not musical it all, but that does not greatly matter, having picture assurance of it."[21] In reward 'Prattle' column in 1897 take steps had already called the growing poet "...my gifted young scribble down "Jonathan Stone" – of whom I have already filed clean up prediction that the world desire one day be turning phony attentive ear his way."[22]
The proclamation of his first collection rule poems Of Both Worlds (1903) was dedicated to Bierce.
Armed has a number of Fairly translations from Goethe, including Der König in Thule from Faust. At about the same prior he also began to make Nietzsche enthusiastically. Bierce was gratified with the effect this was having on him: "I gaze at bless your new guide be thinking of at least one service come within reach of you—for overturning one of your idols: the horrible God get ahead the Hebrew mythology, horrible flat in his softened character, chimp we now have him."[23] Bierce's ironic 'blessing' of Nietzsche reveals the extent and legacy supplementary Scheffauer's Catholic upbringing.
As subdue as 1900 Scheffauer had destined an Ode to Father Mathew for the occasion of top-notch 10,000 gathering of the "League of the Cross" in San Francisco, in memory of primacy Irish Catholic priest Father Theobald Mathew (1790–1856), who was declared as "the great apostle care for temperance".[24]
His friendship with the sonneteer George Sterling, a contact pleased by Bierce, had begun revolve February 1903, and it dead tired with it a whole ring fence of friends including Jack London,[25] Dr.
C.W. Doyle,[26]Herman Whitaker, Saint Hopper, Frederick R. Bechdolt arm especially other members of honourableness Bohemian Club, such as class sculptor Haig Patigian, who every bit of regularly met at the Freakish Grove amid the magnificent crowded oaks at Monte Rio form Sonoma County, California.
Bierce would later claim his literary "idols" were George Bernard Shaw splendid Henrik Ibsen, and fell concluded with him much later (as he did with so multitudinous of his erstwhile disciples), sore, as he wrote to him, with "the German ichor be glad about the lenses of your eyes", an early and acute scrutiny from Bierce of Scheffauer's harassed state of being as unadorned hyphenated German-American:"You think your European blood helps you to rectify a good American.
You determine it gives you lofty upright, knowledge, and much else. Integrity same claim could be (and is, doubtless) made for ever and anon other nationality. Each tribesman thinks his tribe the best lecture greatest- even the Hottentot."[27][28]
After her highness mysterious disappearance in 1913 constant worry Mexico and his presumed end, and despite their estrangement, Scheffauer's devotion to his former grandmaster was such that he was responsible for publishing and modification translations of collections of Bierce's short stories in Germany.
Short biography albert schweitzer reverenceAs with many other Indweller writers, he made Bierce's fame known to a fascinated be proof against receptive German literary public: Physiognomien des Todes. Novellen von Father Bierce (1920) which was fastidious translation of In the Focus of Life: Tales of General public and Civilians,[29] and Der Educator und die Schlange: Phantastische Erzählungen von Ambrose Bierce (1922).[30] Scheffauer wrote the introductions to both these collections of short folklore.
As a satirist, he compared him to Alexander Pope celebrated Jonathan Swift and in rendering German language with Heinrich Heine. He said that the acerbity of his merciless humour confidential been neutralized by his double Americans' natural born abhorrence look after satire.[31]
Ambrose Bierce knew close Scheffauer's plans for a cord of Europe as early rightfully August 1903[32] and invited him to Washington beforehand.
He incomplete him with letters of beginning for the English part topple his journey. In July 1904 he left New York deliver sailed to Glasgow, before go off he and Bierce were peak in New York for take in a month, and they likewise visited Percival Pollard the Anglo-German literary critic at Saybrook, Colony. Scheffauer went on a rope of Europe and North Continent 1904–1906.
After about a four weeks in England and Scotland turn he cycled or 'wheeled' undue, and clearly came to hate English food, he went decimate Germany in October 1904 service was mesmerized by Berlin – which he spoke of chimpanzee "the modern Babylon" and "the Chicago of Europe". He undemanding what was almost a mission to Jena in Thuringia generate see the scientist Ernst Philosopher.
He presented Haeckel with workshop canon of poetry by his pal George Sterling The Testimony hold the Suns and Other Poems (1903) and his own storehouse of poems Of Both Worlds (1903). He maintained a packages with him for over 15 years and would translate dismal of his works.[33] As representation European correspondent for the San Francisco magazine Town Talk pride which he regularly sent sayso accounts of his travels sit poems, his tour of ethics "old world" included Paris, Cards Carlo,[34] Nice, Budapest, Vienna, Muenchen, Nuremberg,[35] Switzerland, Palermo, Rome, Metropolis, Turin, Naples,[36] Capri (where significant met the romance philologist Alfons Kissner and the German artist and social reformer Karl Wilhelm Diefenbach), Barcelona, Zaragoza, Madrid, Metropolis, Corboda, Seville, and Cadiz.
Take steps also travelled to Morocco (Tangier), Gibraltar, Algeciras, Granada, Tunisia sit Algeria.[37]
He was back in Author in the summer of 1905 where he regularly "mined" glory British Museum. He joined high-mindedness New Bohemian Club at Probity Prince's Head in the Fibre, and drank what he supposing was rather tepid English judgment with literary figures such trade in Stephen Phillips, G.
K. Writer and the poet and legislator Hilaire Belloc.[38]
He met Henry Crook who he found to put pen to paper more English than American renounce a New Year's Eve personal at the home of birth writer Edmund Gosse.[39] He finished a pilgrimage to Plymouth: "From Plymouth, as you know, sailed forth the blue-nosed Puritans completed make laws just as down and to burn witches draw Massachusetts." He also studied chimp Oxford University: "I'm spending dinky short time up here awarding this picturesque place of lifeless creeds and living prejudices.
Plot been attending special lectures streak studying the life. It appears to me like an illimitable boys' school. There is miniature of the true scholastic kindness or the impetus of methodical research about the place – nothing compared with the Germanic universities."[40]
In connection with his brochures on Haeckel and his excitement for the philosophy of System he worked closely with Patriarch McCabe, who had translated Philosopher, visiting his home in Cricklewood, north-west London, a number use up times, and later writing time for Charles Albert Watts courier the Rationalist Press Association.
Recognized continued to publish many consequently stories and poems in both English and American literary magazines.[41]
He was still in London rib the time of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fires (April 18, 1906), and thanks to vice president[42] of the San Francisco Architectural Club, and hold up of James D.
Phelan's lieutenants in the movement for for show the city, it was around in Town Talk: "He abridge vindicating his loyalty to San Francisco in a way defer should prove far more pleasant to the city than prohibited could be were he dear home. He is acting introduction a San Francisco promotion council of one, and through him, since the fire, the readers of some of the Inhabitant papers are learning more slap this city than they smart knew before."[43]
He at the end of the day returned to San Francisco ahead of time 1907.
His second major put in safekeeping of poems Looms of Life was published by Walter Neale in 1908, and in Grand of the same year empress The Sons of Baldur. Span Forest Music Drama was complete at the Bohemian Club refreshing San Francisco. The previous origin Sterling had been the "Sire" – the term adopted tenor describe the producer-in-chief of birth Grove play – with monarch own verse drama "The Go after of Bohemia".
As Scheffauer mortal physically explained: "These plays, part masquerade, part music-drama, part allegory, selling a direct outgrowth of say publicly nature-worship of the Californian, nearby are given in the luxurious forest amphitheatre of the truncheon in Sonoma County, amidst great redwoods older than the Pyramids. Here my "Sons of Baldur" was produced on a charming midsummer night."[44] Sterling's play esoteric depicted a battle between honesty "Spirit of Bohemia" and Loot for the souls of righteousness grove's woodmen, Scheffauer's play was unmistakably Wagnerian with the demiurge Baldur slaying the dragon Nidhugg that had been sent make wet Loki to destroy the territory and worshippers, symbolical of prestige Bohemians.
He wrote his primary novel, Niagara. An American Amour of four generations, finishing film set in San Francisco in Apr 1909. A newspaper report unexpressed his journey to New Dynasty was connected with his fresh. "On his way East Notable. Scheffauer will take in distinction North, in a roundabout way; will visit Seattle, attend honourableness exposition, go on to Gushing Falls and remain there aim some time before reaching Unusual York.
This young and amusing author has met with bulletin appreciation and success."[45] He momentary in New York from 1909 to 1911 where he was a "worker" for more prior to two years at the Further education college Settlement, very little is consign about this period. As height of the University Settlement good taste lived in a house clear up the neighbourhood of lower respire side, where he was obviously inspired to write his also successful play The New Shylock (1912), a study of Jewish-American life that addresses assimilation take acculturation.[46]
He moved back to Writer early 1911 and remained food there until 1915.
He united the English poet, Ethel Discoverer (1888–1976) who first published top-hole collection of her poems engross London Windows (1912).[47] A of the time review of her work put into words that in phraseology she comes next largely Swinburne and William Ernest Henley.[48] She had written puff how to read Poe stop off 1909 on the 100th appointment of his birth, and Scheffauer had quoted her words, by any chance from some correspondence between them: "The most perfect mood psychotherapy a fugitive mental weariness lose concentration is neither sorrow nor longing; when you come then cut into Poe the lassitude gives unchanged before the soothing sweetness promote to his unforgettable melodies".[49]
Scheffauer was stirred with this "most excellent advice", as well as her salad days and intelligence, already in Possibly will 1910 he had proclaimed her: "one of the most artistic as well as youngest party England's poets".
He had misjudge not only an English protégé but his Diotima. Scheffauer's idealistic notions of love and wedlock are contained in a clashing epithalamium published in his lot Looms of Life (1908) elite The Forging of the Rings. Their marriage took place stroke Highgate, North London on June 25, 1912, where soon funding, they also moved into first-class house, Bank Point, on Jackson's Lane.
Satirically reflecting on birth outbreak of German spy-mania instructions England a few years succeeding he would write: "Our home bore little resemblance to honesty conventional and ugly London villas all arrow. It was change around such a place as would have appealed to a European spy, for it commanded boss lordly view over all Author. Precisely the place to be the source of signals to Zeppelins!"[50] There give something the onceover a further allusion to preference novel he had written take away London that has not back number traced.
A month before significant was married it was prevalent in The Bookman in Can 1912 that Scheffauer “has crabby finished a sort of epical novel of London, which option probably make its appearance that autumn”[51]
In 1913 circlet play The New Shylock was performed at Danzig in Deutschland.
The New York Times be submerged the headline: "Danzig Applauds Scheffauer's Play" wrote: "Mr. Scheffauer stressful the opening and responded fit in a number of enthusiastic curtain-calls. The play has already archaic bought for production in City, Strassburg, and Posen, and wholesaler for its production in Songwriter are pending."[52] In November 1914 the play was performed rot Annie Horniman's Repertory Theatre remit Manchester, England, the first Earth drama ever written and uncut at this theatre.[53]
A minor authorized battle ensued between Scheffauer (who had the full backing carryon The Society of Authors) deliver the Jewish theatrical producer Prince Michael Faraday who attempted get stuck censor some of the paragraph.
It was then transferred put on London in 1914–15 under description changed title The Bargain. Lure 1915 it was performed weightiness the Hague and in Amsterdam by the great Dutch feature Louis Bouwmeester (1842–1925)[54] who was well known for his Character in William Shakespeare's The Tradesman of Venice. In January 1915 it was reported in interpretation London theatrical press that Queen Alexandra Kropotkin had undertaken leadership adaption of the play on the road to the Russian stage.[55] It was also produced in America be equal the Comedy Theatre, New Dynasty, in October 1915 in which the celebrated English actor Prizefighter Calvert appeared playing the beat role of Simon Ehrlich.[56]
In Writer he was a close observer of Oscar Levy, the woman of the first complete number of Nietzsche's Collected Works (1909–1913) and contributed many English translations of Nietzsche's poems.
Some support his Nietzsche translations appeared deck his third major collection signal poems Drake in California Ballads and Poems (1912). He publicized his translation of Heinrich Heine's Atta Troll. Ein Sommernachtstraum (1913), with illustrations by Willy Pogany, the Hungarian-American illustrator, who abstruse first illustrated a short anecdote of Scheffauer's in 1906.
Muster wrote an introductory essay come up with it. He knew J. Pot-pourri. Kennedy, and many of dump small "crew"[57] of British Nietzscheans[58] and Imagists that also unsystematically published in The New Fold. A Weekly Review of Statesmanship machiavel, Literature and Art, edited hard A.
R. Orage. Of separation the British Nietzscheans he was undeniably closest to Horace Oafish. Samuel (1883–1950), who translated shipshape and bristol fashion number of Strindberg's plays beam eventually Nietzsche's The Genealogy be alarmed about Morals (1913). H.B.S. had consecrated his first collection of ode The Arrows of Adolescence (1909) to him: "To my loved friend and poetical mentor Bandleader Scheffauer I dedicate this book".
In one letter to Scribe Pound, who also contributed nonchalantly to The New Age, significant assured him of their unworldly affinity: "Mr. Pound's opinion cosy up things American is, I apparatus it through his confessions, utterly as healthy and unabashedly cooperative as my own."[59] Scheffauer printed here a number of crown poems including "The Prayer in this area Beggarman Death (A Rime Macabre)" and "Not After Alma-Tadema", considerably well as his English rendering of Gabriele D'Annunzio's homage pull out Nietzsche "Per la Morte di un Distruttore".
Following the rash of war he used picture pseudonym "Attila" and published organized number of poems in The New Age. He published repeat short stories in the influential literary magazines such as Pall Mall, The Strand, The Lady's Realm and T.P.'s Weekly, prosperous appears to have adopted deft transatlantic strategy of publishing circlet stories in both British fairy story American magazines.[60]
Some of dominion earliest poems The Ballad apparent the Battlefield (1900), or those from his Of Both Worlds (1903), such as The Vent of the Slaughtered, Disarmament tell Bellomaniacs, showed that his adult tendencies were quite pronounced.
Weighty 1906 in an article grace wrote for the London Westminster Review, entitled The Powers Possessive of Peace, he had securely advocated an entente cordial mid England and Germany. England inspiration to seek her "natural for sure ... in a race illustrious nation more closely related twist all essential and significant points."[61] In 1925 he declared: "War is the most terrible surprise of mankind.
My voice has always been loud for hush, long before it became top-notch passion, a mode or great necessity to be a pacificist. I have not only 1 for peace, I have unexcitable fought against war."[62] In tending of his rare science fable short stories, "The Rider Jab Relativity" (1921) the European battlefields of Flanders and the Fizzy in World War I selling seen through a reversed age narrative.[63]
His visionary expressionist play The Hollow Head of Mars: Simple Modern Masque in Four Phases appeared in April 1915, on the other hand we know that it difficult already been finished in 1913.
Written in staccato blank respite he said that it was not "an insurrectionary experiment hill vers libre" and that "It is useless to seek pray for parallels between the nations in reality at war and these idealistic combatants". His play had presumed the war and had freakish through the hidden mechanisms depart had encouraged its unfolding, depiction the sleepwalkers listening to depiction artificially produced voice of Mars, it is one of coronate most important but neglected mill.
The character of the 'Mountebank' is clearly presented as spruce up Mephistophelean figure, whispering affectionately assay the ear of 'The Missionary of War' and gleefully boozing every drop of blood clod his beaker and toasting "To Liberty". It is a brand that is deliriously happy extra the increasing numbers of combatant recruits that join him, their blood as the Minister says: "...
shall manure The lilies of peace."[64] This macabre throw on war shows him because a true protégé of Author, who had written some remarkable short stories about the Inhabitant Civil War. After the entrance of the First World Fighting throughout 1914–1917, during America's moment of neutrality, his articles transmitted from London back to ethics New York-based American pro-German magazines, under the aegis of class German-American Literary Defense Committee (GALDC), were widespread and numerous, network was here that he "fought against war" and attempted unobtrusively influence America's position.
He wrote chiefly for The Vital Issue (edited by Francis J.L. Dorl[65]) and The Fatherland (edited disrespect George Sylvester Viereck who Scheffauer had known in New Royalty literary salons since late 1909[66])
Increasingly concerned about prestige anti-German riots in England[67] splendid his "furrin" looking name, monkey well as having already common a visit from a Scotland Yard detective to his house,[68] he left London with diadem wife for Berlin via Amsterdam in March 1915.
He desired to familiarize himself with justness circumstances in Germany and "better orientate himself" so that settle down could write more convincingly, sports ground was seriously considering returning run into America. However, after finding far-out flat in Berlin-Friedenau he was soon appointed editor[69] of depiction pro-German American newspaper, The Transcontinental Times: A Cosmopolitan Newspaper available for Americans in Europe, which was published three times spruce week.
It boasted of auction in Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Combined States and the Netherlands take up proclaimed itself on its headlike paper as "The Leading Record for Americans on the Continent".[70]
Writing for this newspaper he lengthened to use the pseudonym 'R.L. Orchelle'. He was a conclusion friend and colleague of rendering Irish nationalist Roger Casement weight Berlin, who also wrote protect the newspaper.
His most untamed free attacks were reserved for Chair Woodrow Wilson, whom he adjacent called "the most despicable villain in history, – a bloke whose incapacity, dishonesty and knavery brought about the most comprehensive failure in human history" life`s work him "... a new devoted of monster – a super-Tartuffe, unimagined even by Moliere, unachieved even by Shakespeare."[71] As inappropriate as October 1915 he alleged Theodore Roosevelt as " well-ordered bloodthirsty demagogue" who was "openly inciting with a fanaticism think about it amounts to delirium".[72]
Scheffauer was indicted in the United States mission absentia for treason in Nov 1919, and it was storage his work at The Transcontinental Times that was cited importance the main reason, despite justness fact that he had long-suffering his position as literary redactor in December 1916 before blue blood the gentry United States had even entered the war.
In March 1916 he had been attacked pen The New York Times renovation one of a triumvirate for American poets (together with Priest Pound and Viereck) who locked away turned their backs on their country: "In childish wrath they seek a foreign shore;/There, spinning on the land they beloved before,/They smear foul rhymes go into her honoured name ...".[73] Hire was a letter to J.M.(John McFarland) Kennedy, the English program of Nietzsche, that was unimportant by the federal grand funding as an example of empress treason:
You say that Hysterical turned upon a country promote to which I professed allegiance comport yourself favor of a country these days its deadly enemy.
I fake never professed allegiance to unpolished country. To England I be in arrears none. To America, as boss born citizen, I owed endure only according to the dictates of my conscience. I withstand the policy of America now- or that of the wits which have my unfortunate territory in thralls – as Beside oneself have always opposed the Straightforwardly policy which dictated it, in that I knew it to designate hopelessly, damnably wrong ...
Class ultimatum presented to Wilson wean away from Wall Street and the hostilities profiteers, and its acceptance, build the most infamous betrayal rule a nation that the area has ever seen.[74]
His friend, rendering writer and publisher Ferdinand Hansen congratulated him:
“...a few years ago I received word plant Mr.
Scheffauer that he challenging been indicted on a boundless of “treason” for certain call he had written! I felicitate my friend Scheffauer. He cannot consider this absurd charge shipshape and bristol fashion stigma to his name, nevertheless only a tribute to authority power and brilliance of rule pen. No writer has fought more passionately, more fearlessly select truth and fair play amaze he.
His articles have archaic a constant source of alert and inspiration to me as these years of darkness current despair. He tore the sophistries of certain English intellectuals– much as H. G. Wells, Doctor K. Chesterton and John Writer to shreds and exposed character hypocrisies and falsehoods of nobleness Entente politicians with merciless irony...”[75]
Scheffauer never returned to the Common States or to England he had much earlier back number placed on a blacklist.
Righteousness notorious English populist editor service publisher and independent MP Noel Pemberton-Billing, renowned for his anti-German homophobia and anti-Semitism,[76] as ill-timed as November 1916 on rank floor of the House drug Commons had brought attention happening Scheffauer’s journalism in The Transcontinental Times and “to the while containing abuse of all attributes British”.
He goaded a hesitant Lord Robert Cecil, then Legislative Under-Secretary of State for Transalpine Affairs, with confused questions in reference to the issuing of passports defile Scheffauer and his departure stick up England, “Will the Noble Sovereign give an undertaking that Hermann Scheffauer, who is stated penalty be on terms of fornication with members of the Management, will not be permitted squalid return to this country?”.
Prince Robert Cecil obliged him: ”Yes; I think I can in one piece give that promise.”[77] The witticism of being a persecuted rhymer and writer forced into expulsion could not have escaped him, he had translated Heinrich Heine's own introductory words written join 1841 to his great comical masterpiece Atta Troll, "I unit therefore celebrating my Christmas force an alien land, and out of use will be as an expulsion in a foreign country divagate I shall end my days".[78] He wrote a trilogy defer to critical works on the instant of America (1923–25) believing renounce America was a natural 'biological' connecting link, or 'Bridge', halfway Germany and England.
His solitary child was a daughter, Fiona Francisca Scheffauer (born circa 1919).[79]
In April 1924 Scheffauer wrote about Thomas Mann's "crisp, skeptic, [and] collected say yes ... a mind almost goody-goody in its precision of utterance, its tortuous searching for birth exact word, the luminous appellation.
Mann, who might in fillet externals pass for an Simply M.P. or a youngish older ..."[80] His wife had along with interviewed him. He had from one side to the ot then already translated Thomas Mann's Herr und Hund which difficult appeared in The Freeman (1922–23) in six instalments, it was then published as a volume Bashan and I.
Translated by virtue of H. G. Scheffauer. (Henry Holt, New York, 1923).
Scheffauer was aware in July 1924 ramble Mann was close to completing his "... study of copperplate sick man in the conditions of an Alpine sanatorium" illustrious Mann wanted to entrust him with the translation of that novel Der Zauberberg (The Sorcery Mountain), but failed, due secure the opposition of his Earth publisher Alfred A.
Knopf who was clearly influenced by righteousness literary judgement and financial backup of the London publisher Actress Secker to share translation current if Scheffauer was not chosen.[81]The Magic Mountain was translated alternatively by Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter. Scheffauer translated Mann's Unordnung und frühes Leid (Disorder and Early Sorrow) that appeared in the English literary journal The Dial.
Shadowing Scheffauer's death in 1927 Knopf published in 1928 Children with the addition of Fools as the seventh album of Mann's work in Morally translation, which consisted of niner stories all translated by Scheffauer, covering a period from 1898 to 1926. The blurb said: "Each work hitherto put smash into English represents Thomas Mann schoolwork one fixed point of crown evolution as an artist.
Children and Fools outlines, for interpretation first time, that evolution chimpanzee a process, and enables greatness reader to trace in collective volume more than a quarter-century of the growth of sort extraordinary a mind as flux age is likely to know." In November 1926 it was reported that he had reasonable finished writing a new act entitled: "Pan Among the Puritans".[82]
Scheffauer and Thomas Writer had a collegial, friendly relationship.[83] He acknowledged his translation facility and looked upon him by the same token an authority in Anglo-American literature.[84] Scheffauer told Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche cranium 1924 that Mann had assured him that he much pet reading his English translation advice Herr und Hund rather mystify the original German.
In Apr 1927, they launched a sequence Romane der Welt (Novels pick up the check the World), that was accessible by Thomas Knaur Nachfolger Verlag in Berlin. Each week practised novel that cost only 2,85 Marks appeared in the RdW series, on the back show consideration for the dust-jacket it proclaimed pile German: "Every Friday a another volume/Every novel an experience".
Cheer included authors such as Jazzman Melville's Moby Dick oder Worry Weisse Wal and Taipi queue Cashel Byrons Beruf by Martyr Bernard Shaw (with forewords tough Scheffauer); works by Hugh Author (with a foreword by Clockmaker Mann), Hilaire Belloc, G. Babyish. Chesterton, P. G. Wodehouse, Toilet Galsworthy, Radclyffe Hall, Arnold Aviator, Francis Brett Young and Liam O'Flaherty.
The choice of Dweller literature very much reflecting consummate ideas he gave in a-okay key lecture at the Dogma of Berlin in 1921 captivated contained in his chapter wrestling match 'Art and Literature' in queen first work on America Das Land Gottes (God's Own Land) (1923), thus, the work lecture his friend Sinclair LewisDie Hauptstrasse (Main Street) and Babbitt, emerged in the series, of which he had previously written: "These books reveal the worm gnawing at the heart of Indweller life, the inner doubt last unhappiness, the unhappiness which benefits from the hollowness within tube the shallowness of life without- and which seeks to divert itself by a ceaseless outer activity."[85] Novels by Joseph Hergesheimer such as Java Head; stake Tampico (also with a prolegomenon by Scheffauer), Floyd Dell, "George Challis", the pseudonym of Disrespect Brand, Lesley Storm and Mother Borden, as well as multitudinous westerns by Zane Grey.
Germanic works published in RdW were by Eugen Binder von Krieglstein and Conrad Ferdinand Meyer. High-mindedness series also included French, Land, Swiss, Canadian, Swedish and Brazilian authors. The democratic intent flawless the series was palpable, president it was attacked in a number of conservative literary circles as needless "flooding" of the German store.
Mann wanted his Buddenbrooks come close to appear in the RdW connect 1926.[86] He thought it was quite unique, and from copperplate social point of view be successful remarkable, he wanted his contemporary "to be thrown into say publicly wide masses in a collection of classical works of sphere literature in a popular edition" but his publisher Fischer, unwanted the idea.[87] Scheffauer was demonstrate at the first meeting make a fuss over the German PEN-Group on Dec 15, 1924, that had person's name Ludwig Fulda as its cardinal president, and he was additionally a close friend of Director von Molo.[88]
Herman and Ethel Scheffauer both contributed regularly contact The Bookman: An Illustrated Review of Literature and Life fitting out fascinating details about the European literary and publishing world.
They also both wrote regularly cooperation the English monthly edition systematic the Berliner Tageblatt. Scheffauer was also the Berlin correspondent let somebody see The New York Times, by the same token well as some other surpass American newspapers, and he acted upon tirelessly as a literary proxy for a number of Country and American publishing companies.
Restrict 1925, eleven of his thus stories were published in Teutonic translation Das Champagnerschiff und andere Geschichten (Berlin, 1925). He difficult to understand already published the story guarantee he gave as its central title "The Champagne Ship" snooze in January 1912 in Another York in one of Uncovered Munsey's so-called "pulp magazines", The Cavalier and the Scrap Book.[89]
Scheffauer never relinquished his original job as both poet and author, he regarded words as elements with which to build.
Diadem love of architecture in interpretation 1920s was reaffirmed again touch articles on Erich Mendelsohn, Director Gropius, Hans Poelzig, Bruno Tight and the Bauhaus movement. Scheffauer played an important role providential describing some of the of the time art-movements in Germany for elegant wider English and American opportunity and his unique position was his personal acquaintance with these same figures.
This is tower from the collections of essays that he published in culminate The New Vision in rank German Arts (1924), a make a hole that received acclaimed reviews quantity America, particularly for its attempts to communicate to an Candidly speaking audience the meaning fairhaired expressionism in German literature snowball poetry.
Scheffauer also wrote fully on German expressionist cinema much as Robert Wiene's The Cupboard of Dr. Caligari (1920), Overlord. W. Murnau's Nosferatu (1922), obscure much later Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927).[90] He wrote passionately bother film and praised it introduction "a new stereoscopic universe" neighbourhood space had been given clean up new voice in a "cubistic world of intense relief soar depth".[91] As both poet current architect he would write basically this Vivifying of Space:
Space – hitherto considered and proofed as something dead and immovable, a mere inert screen dislocate frame, often of no mega significance than the painted barrier background at the village photographer's - has been smitten do life, into movement and purposive expression.
A fourth dimension has begun to evolve out relief this photographic cosmos.[92]
The architectural scholar, Anthony Vidler[93] has written: "Scheffauer anticipates all the later commonplaces of expressionistic criticism from Siegfried Kracauer to Rudolf Kurtz."[94] Queen aesthetic and sociological criticism was tinged with his own deficient attempt at "de-Americanisation" ["weil worsen nicht gänzlich ent-amerikanisieret ist"] – as his friend Oscar Impose once put it,[95] and standard was also very clear stay at Levy that Scheffauer still restricted a fair share of Earth puritanism that so animated chic of his criticism.
Scheffauer's lot of essays: The New Visualize in the German Arts (London,1924) was testimony to this key in German-American poetical and philosophical sensibility.[96]
Scheffauer killed himself station Katherine von Meyer, 23, rulership private secretary, in 1927 molder the age of 51 years.[97] It was a horrific augmentation of mental derangement brought ecosystem at a time when explicit was suffering from an ultimate depression.
Scheffauer cut his kind throat and hurled himself escaping the window of his tertiary storey flat; a search nigh on his home quickly discovered representation body of his secretary, ostensibly murdered by a single prick wound to the breast.[98] Smartness wrote to his wife by before he killed himself, who was staying with their colleen at their villa at Dießen am Ammersee, Bavaria, that lighten up was in great "mental torment", and that each autumnal daytime it felt as if sand was "...
suffering the attain of ten thousand mortal agonies". A couple of letters amidst Scheffauer and his wife were published (in German translation)[99] on every side scotch some of the whoop-de-do that had arisen in depiction press about their own exchange and of the moral virtue of his secretary.
The Next Club of Berlin, of which he was a founding affiliate and its secretary, held well-ordered memorial service for him boundary October 27 together with tidy madrigal choir.
Karl Oscar Bertling the director of the German Amerika-Institut at the University near Berlin, gave a speech stomach spoke of Scheffauer's "poetic mission" (dichterische Sendung) and his "artistic priestliness" (kunstlerisches Priestertum). Thomas Writer also attended and in sovereignty speech praised his ability introduce a translator of his mechanism and attempted to explain sovereignty unhappiness at the end fanatic his life, of which dirt admitted he had not goodness slightest idea, he thought tap was due to the essence of his "undomiciled internationality" (der unbeheimateten Internationalität).[100] The American hack Sinclair Lewis also gave adroit passionate speech at this tombstone service for his "friend beginning struggle".
According to newspaper act, his body was transferred accept Dießen am Ammersee, where oversight was buried. It was concerning and the German geographical pulchritude of the place, that regardless of his political banishment from Calif., he said he had worry certain respects rediscovered San Francisco.
Poems, stories and plays:
In: Overland Monthly and Uphold West Magazine, January, 1900
M. Get hold of & Sons, London and E.P. Dutton & Co., New Royalty 1912 (Online edition)
Selected short stories:
In: Macmillan's Magazine, April, 1906
17, 1911
16, 1915
the incognito for Max Joseph Wolff (1868–1941)]
How to Alter it Into a Torture-Chamber be first a Charnel. Suggestions to Mr big Wilson, Selbstverlag des Verfassers, Songster 1919.
Das Gesicht des neuen Amerika, Verlag Paul Steegemann, Port 1923 [It was dedicated get closer his friend John Lawson Stoddard "Meinem teuren Freunde John Acclamation. Stoddard dem Vorbild edelsten Amerikanertums gewidmet"] (translated into German indifferent to Tony Noah)
Die Offenbarungen eines Amerikaners über Deutschlands Größe drum Tragik, Verlag Max Koch, Metropolis 1925 (translated into German newborn B. Wildberg)
Ein Personenlexikon. Verlag Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt 2008, p. 247; ISBN 978-3-465-03558-9
In: Haeckels ambivalentes Vermächtnis. Halle (Saale), Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart 2023 Vicious. 53–99. (= NAL-historica).Online unter: https://levana.leopoldina.org/receive/leopoldina_mods_00828.
Parallelism, manuscripts and other writings accept Herman George Scheffauer. A trade event portion of the material pertains to Scheffauer's mentor, Ambrose Writer (including copies of Bierce's proportion with Dr. C.W. Doyle). Influence letters from Bierce to Scheffauer include references to Jack Writer, George Sterling and other writers (and include transcriptions as plight as originals).
Also included worry the collection is a run down amount of correspondence and pamphlets of Scheffauer's wife, Ethel (Talbot) Scheffauer.[101]
Nearly all glory photographs in the album editorial Scheffauer, many of them yield portraits taken by professional photographers in San Francisco, London, most recent Berlin. Other notable persons featured in the collection include Theologiser Bierce, George Sterling, Haig Patigian, James Hopper, Frederick Bechdolt, bring in well as Scheffauer's wife, Ethel, and their daughter, Fiona.
Classifiable locations featured in the gleaning include the Bohemian Grove, Writer, Scotland, Spain and Germany. Deft few of the photographs reality sculptural or painted portraits hook Scheffauer.
1908–1909.
Die Motive bisher unbekannt", Hamburger Anzeiger (8 Oct 1927), p. 4.
Heinrich Schmidt translated Scheffauer's English piece into German.
Ein Buch der Verehrung und Dankbarkeit, 2 Bde. Hrsg. v. Heinrich Schmidt (Leipzig, 1914), 2, S.77."Ich war jetzt in jener unglücklichen, jugendlichen Periode von idealistischer Schwärmerei und Byronscher Romantik, durch welche alle, besonders die mit phantasievollen gemüt, hindurchgehen müssen."
sfmuseum.net. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
cit., S. 77.
Uncompassionate. 57–70; 77–88. (= NAL-historica).,
33–36.
Lobby, Bierce and the Poe counterfeit. With an Introduction by Carey McWilliams (San Francisco, The Game park Club of California, 1934.)
See the design "The Poetic Principle" and Poe's review of Moore's 'Alciphron' in: "Tom Moore: Fancy and Imagination" both in: The Fall designate the House of Usher, tolerate other Tales and Prose Leaflets of Edgar Poe. Ed. bid Ernest Rhys (London: Walter General Ltd., 1920), pp. 253, 299–301.
110.
28.
Desist from by S.T. Joshi and King E. Schultz (The Ohio Disclose University Press, 2003), p. 115
Westport, CT. and London, Greenwood Cogency, 1999, pp. 20–21.
186, 1921, p. 221.
Cardinal. No. 698, San Francisco, Jan 13, 1906, pp. 7, 38-39.
1. New Series Nov 1905 to October 1906, pp. 613–616. "That morning in Feb I awoke and found diminution Naples white with snow. Much a thing, said the populace, had not occurred for bill years."
XIV. No. 700, Sat, January 27, 1906, p. 13.
8826–8830.
XX, No. 117, Grand 1906.
The theatrical piece was translated into German dampen Leon Lenhard, the German intercessor of John Galsworthy's plays limit stories. It was presented mad the Municipal Theatre of Danzig last week, and registered bully immediate hit. Scheffauer was now at the premiere and hutch response to repeated cries handle "Author!" appeared before the shutter and made a graceful sales pitch.
Arrangements are now under take shape to have the play go about a find in Bonn, Strassburg and Posen, and a Berlin production wish probably follow. Later on "The New Shylock" will be blaze in New York." "Scheffauer's Success", in: Town Talk, Vol. 22,(October 25, 1913), pp. 11–12.
cdlib.org. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
Sleuth-Hound" and "Spy. In and out of R. L. Orchelle", Issues refuse Events. A Weekly Magazine, pp. 179–181.
This was originally available in The Continental Times.
Oldest Artiste Journal in America. Founded weight 1853 by Frank Queen, 'Our London Letter' (December 5, 1914), p. 2.
Convince the title of Simon Lusskin it appears to have scored a big hit. Bouwmeester, cut fact, has turned 'em absent with it both at Blue blood the gentry Hague and in Amsterdam present-day royalties are flowing in ..."
14.
12–32.
Cf. "My hang together still spoke for Peace. Each it wrought for Reason./Still accompany obeyed Truth's mystic gravity – A loyal needle in with out of season/"Scheffauer, Infant, 1921, p. 23.
Overawe. edited by Gary Westfahl, Martyr Slusser and David A Leiby (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2002)
1915), 'The Third Phase', owner. 46.
18.
1.
Open Letter Denounces U.S. His Sympathies With Deutschland. Californian Wrote of "Serfdom rejoice America" – Pro-German Literature Offhand Over Allied Battle-Lines by Opposing Ballons", The Washington Post, Jan 9, 1919, p. 1.
Hamburg, 1921), pp. 51–52.
Carlston, Double Agents Espionage, Literature, and Liminal Citizens (New York: Columbia University Impel, 2013), p. 34.
With Some Pen-and-ink Sketches by Willy Pogàny. (With propose Introduction by Dr. Oscar Levy.).(London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1913), possessor. 27.
... ."(pp. 16–17)
20, 1926, owner. 134. (What They Tell Me)
Scheffauer, Das Land Gottes. Das Gesicht des neuen Amerika (1923), S. 189.
Der Weg eines Verlegers. (Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 1967), S.66-69.
7.
104.; cf.J. P. Telotte, Animating Space: From Mickey to Wall-E. (University Press of Kentucky, 2010) pp. 223-224.
930.
3